Here’s the latest AFD from FFC:
LONG TERM /Tuesday Night through Sunday/...
A complex extended forecast period is in store for the local area.
As we begin on Tuesday night...Deep mid and
upper level troughing
will be in place across the majority of the
CONUS as Hudson Bay
vortex remains relentless. Such a pattern typically indicates
greater potential for cold air intrusions across the Southeast...and
this looks certainly
likely as
sfc pattern shows shows a strong
1040+
mb arctic high already diving into the northern Plains.
With the above pattern in mind...as we look closer to home there is
indication of decent
sfc convergence by Tuesday night across the
TX/LA coast as a vort ribbon helps enhance lift along the leading
edge of the aforementioned arctic airmass. As the arctic
sfc high
continues to build south...
moisture is expected to become elongated
across the Southeast. Deepest
moisture looks confined to central
Georgia ahead of the
front throughout most of the day Wednesday.
Will have to keep a close eye on exact timing vs how far north
precip shield moves in given Wednesday morning temps as well as temp
trends during the day.
The real challenge begins Wednesday night into Thursday. It first
seemed as though model guidance discrepancies were decreasing...and
then the 00z Euro arrived...completely dry. This throws a wrench in
what was some increasing confidence in a winter weather
scenario...but will not completely discount potential quite yet.
Early Thursday the parent arctic high will have migrated into the
Great Lakes region and is expected to continue east. This would set
up a strong...classical CAD event on the lee side of the
Appalachians into Georgia. In addition...moisture advection above
the sfc in the form of isentropic upglide/WAA is expected to aid in
the development of a warm layer of air above a shallow layer of cold
air at the sfc. Assuming the event unfolds...current sounding data
would suggest frozen precip /snow and maybe sleet/ potential
increasing Thursday morning into the afternoon across the northeast
mountains with the remainder of areas in the wedge seeing freezing
rain/sleet potential: areas deeper in the wedge outside of the NE
mtns will likely see more sleet and areas near the leading edge of
the wedge boundary will see more freezing rain. WAA will continue to
increase through the afternoon and evening which will eventually
promote a transition to more freezing rain and perhaps sleet across
the entire wedged area.
Main questions with this event still include: 1.Moisture
availability likely supplied by Baja Pacific trough unless
persistent polar trough cuts off feed 2.Timing and strength of
WAA along with progression thru the day/night 3.How cold sfc temps
and dewpoints get within the wedge
Many times model solutions erode
CAD events too soon so beginning
Friday will side more with the Euro. In addition...Operational Euro
agrees better with
ensemble data than
GFS. This would argue for a
rather strong arctic
front to push thru Saturday. Although this
would erode the
CAD...very cold air would move in behind the
boundary...potentially allowing for some of the coldest temps seen
in a while. Meanwhile...the
GFS brings a bullish slug of
moisture
thru the area by Sunday...which would cause concern for rain and
snow across portions of the area. For now...blended model guidance
for the
POP forecast which indicates
slight chance rain and snow for
north Georgia. Regardless of which model verifies...winter does
not plan to leave anytime soon.