Day 1 outlook:
SPC AC 040501
Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1201 AM CDT Mon Apr 04 2022
Valid 041200Z - 051200Z
...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS NORTH CENTRAL
TEXAS TO THE LOWER MS RIVER VALLEY...
...SUMMARY...
A broad area of severe-thunderstorm potential will exist today
across central/eastern Texas, eastward into the Lower Mississippi
Valley vicinity through tonight. Damaging wind gusts, large to very
large hail, and tornadoes will all be possible.
...Synopsis...
A broad upper-level trough, noted late Sunday night in water-vapor
imagery over southern California, will continue to migrate east
across the Southern Plains later today. Modest height falls aloft
will support weak cyclogenesis across northwest to north TX by mid
to late afternoon along a stalled front. Richer boundary-layer
moisture via 60-65 F dewpoints (currently noted along the TX Gulf
coast) will continue to advect northward through the day. Storms are
expected to develop in the afternoon and grow upscale as they move
into the lower MS River Valley overnight.
...Central to Northwest TX...
Thunderstorms are expected to develop around peak heating in the
vicinity of the surface low and front. Elongated hodographs above 3
km and off-boundary storm motions should support a few initially
discrete cells. The degree of low-level cloud cover (implied by
latest guidance) and lingering inhibition by late afternoon casts
some uncertainty into storm coverage - especially south of the
surface low along the front and into south TX - but the combination
of 8-9 C/km lapse rates and strong flow aloft will support the
potential for significant hail with more isolated supercells.
Continued lift in the vicinity of the low will foster gradual
upscale growth with a corresponding increase in damaging gusts as
the low shifts into northeast TX.
...Arklatex region to the lower MS River Valley...
The surface low is forecast to gradually deepen as it shifts east
towards the Arklatex region in tandem with the upper wave. In
response, southerly 850 mb flow will increase, fostering increased
low-level ascent that will aid in organizing an MCS across the
Arklatex region into the lower MS River Valley. Scattered damaging
winds are probable with more intense bowing segments, and enlarged
low-level hodographs may support a few QLCS tornadoes overnight.
...South Florida...
Winds will gradually turn more southerly through the day as a
diffuse warm front lifts north through the state. This will allow
widespread 65-75 F dewpoints to overspread south FL and support
1500-2000 J/kg MLCAPE by mid afternoon. Little to no inhibition will
allow thunderstorm development along sea-breeze boundaries. Despite
meager hodograph structure, effective bulk shear values near 30
knots may support a few robust storms that could pose a hail/wind
risk.
..Moore/Smith.. 04/04/2022
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