Aside from Hazel, most of the category 3 or 4 hurricanes that have hit or come very close the Carolinas in the observed record come from the east or southeast, Fran (1996), Hugo (1989), Gracie (1959), Helene (1958) are good examples of this. These storms usually spend less time over shallower shelf waters, often aren’t experiencing southwesterly wind shear from an approaching trough, and minimize the amount of time they parallel the US coastline and thus limiting the ingestion of dry, continental air into their cores. The fact that Florence is smaller than the average TC only makes matters worse in this regard. Hopefully things change for the better soon because I don’t like the way we’re headed.