RAH seems kind of meh. I mean, they talk about wind gusts in to the 40s and a conditional risk of stronger gusts with the squall line later, but their language doesn't seem all that concerning for stronger background gusts.
.SHORT TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/...
As of 400 PM Monday...
There has been little change in overall forecast rationale for this
period, though with continued uncertainties surrounding to what
degree the
boundary layer can destabilize and support conditional
probabilities of risks for both pre-frontal
gradient wind and severe
convection.
A progressive mid/upper-level
cyclone, now crossing the TX/OK
panhandles, will have reached swrn MO by the start of the period,
then continue to deepen while migrating
newd to the
lwr Great Lakes
by 12Z Wed. An initially positive
tilt shortwave trough trailing the
cyclone will assume neutral to slight negative
tilt while pivoting
from the
lwr MS Valley to the
srn Middle Atlantic coast. Strong
dynamics and kinematics will precede the
cyclone and contribute to
both strong forcing for ascent and extreme
shear over the Carolinas,
particularly during the afternoon and evening.
At the surface, a parent
cyclone will deepen and occlude as it
follows migrates across the Great Lakes, following a similar path as
the deeper-layer
cyclone. Meanwhile, a secondary frontal wave
initially
invof srn AL, near a quadruple point of both a wedge
front
along the periphery of the retreating in-situ
CAD regime, and a
maritime warm
front that will spread from the nrn GOM and South
Atlantic coastal region inland across
srn through ern GA and the ern
Carolinas, will deepen while tracking over nrn GA and the Carolina
and
srn Middle Atlantic Piedmont through Tue evening, then across
the coastal Middle Atlantic and
srn New England Tue night.
Periods of rain and drizzle, amid
CAD and surface
stability early
Tue, will become increasingly heavy and convective, as the wedge
front rapidly retreats nwwd, immediately preceding the quadruple
point across the Carolinas through Tue evening. Despite the
associated strong low-level
theta-e advection ahead of this wave,
with surface temperatures and dewpoints
likely to increase into the
upr 50s/
lwr 60s on average, generally weak lapse rates from the
surface through the mid-levels continue to lend uncertainty
regarding the degree of
gradient wind gust potential and high-
shear
low-
CAPE severe weather risk in cntl
NC. Further concerns center
around how quickly
upstream convection will move
ewd, probably in an
initially weakening state as it encounters the aforementioned
lingering
stability over cntl
NC, which would further subdue warm
sector destabilization prior to when the otherwise richest
theta-e
air/near surface destabilization would arrive ahead of the secondary
frontal wave.
There remains the potential for sufficient
boundary layer mixing
ahead of the secondary wave that would allow for surface wind gusts
of 30-40
kts, locally higher to materialize during the late
afternoon through evening, especially over the
srn
Piedmont/Sandhills/
srn-cntl Coastal Plain. A QLCS and line-embedded
mesovortices will then pose the greatest threat of heavy rain and a
conditional risk of damaging surface wind gusts/
isolated tornadoes
as it moves across cntl
NC most
likely from mid-afternoon through
mid-evening. There also remains some, lesser potential for discrete
mini
supercell development preceding the QLCS and across the ern
Carolinas during that time.
Showers/
isolated storms will end from west to east overnight Tue,
with storm total
rainfall likely to range from 1.5 - 3", highest
over the Piedmont, and the majority of which will fall within
convection Tue afternoon-evening. Urban and poor drainage flooding
may result, and a
Flood Watch has been issued for the Piedmont and
wrn Sandhills, in the overlapping footprint of both the highest
predicted rain and lowest
Flash Flood Guidance values. A secondary
surge of swly winds and gusts into the 30s
kts will
likely follow in
CAA and pressure rises overnight; and an extension of the Wind
Advisory should be strongly considered as timing gets to within the
1st to 2nd period issuance time. That
CAA will also cause
temperatures to cool mostly into the 40s, except some
upr 30s
possible over the wrn Piedmont, by Wed morning.