NAO is not just nice. It's extremely helpful when it comes to SE snowstorms. You can absolutely get cold without a -NAO. You can absolutely get winter storms without a -NAO. But we need to remember that it helps slow the pattern down and keep the storm track suppressed. A PNA is nice, but it doesn't suppress the storm track. The downstream effect is a trough in the east. But the flow still remains pretty fast and you need great timing for big winter storms. You still need great timing with a -NAO, but adding that in (and I'm not saying it's the only piece) gives you a bigger (and maybe much) bigger eye of the needle.
I don’t disagree with any of what you’re saying. It all makes sense. Regardless, I looked in my files and actually found an analysis I did of RDU 6"+ SN/IP and posted here back in 2017. I just added 1/17-18/2018 and 12/9-10/2018 to complete the list.
(2/24-26/2015 and 1/13/14/1982 were both not included since both of those periods' snow were actually from two different storms with the heaviest at 5". 2015 would have counted as +NAO and 1982 neutral)
Here's the NAO for the 21 Raleigh 6"+ SN/IP storms since 1950. (I'm calling neutral NAO to be from +0.25 to -0.25):
-1/19/1955: -NAO
- 12/11/1958: neutral NAO
- 3/2-3/1960: neutral NAO
- 3/9/1960: neutral NAO
- 2/26/1963: neutral NAO
- 1/25-7/1966: -NAO
- 2/9/1967: +NAO
- 3/1/1969: -NAO
- 1/7-8/1973: -NAO
- 2/18-9/1979: neutral NAO
- 3/1-2/1980: +NAO
- 3/24/1983: neutral NAO
- 2/6/1984: +NAO
- 1/7-8/1988: +NAO
- 2/17-8/1989: +NAO
- 1/24-5/2000 (“Crusher”): -NAO
- 1/2-3/2002: -NAO
- 2/26-7/2004: -NAO
- 12/25-6/2010: -NAO
- 1/17-8/2018: +NAO
- 12/9-10/2018 +NAO
Tally:
-NAO: 8
Neutral NAO: 6
+NAO: 7
Though 2000-2010’s four big storms including the Crusher were all during -NAO, this shows a pretty even split through the entire period and the sample size isn’t small. Note that the last two were during +NAO as well as very notable storms like 3/1980 and 1/1988.
I don’t know. I’m admittedly a bit surprised the numbers are this balanced. Perhaps some of this is due to how the NCEP based NAO is defined/calculated. I mean I think you can still have good blocking near Greenland and it not officially be calculated as -NAO. What do you think?
By the way, I also did a similar analysis for the NAO five days before each storm and the result didn’t change much with any -NAO advantage still small.