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Tropical Hurricane Ernesto

Nothing about this storm feels unique. We've had a few storms tease the NE in modeling before hitting Bermuda and grazing Atlantic Canada in the last few years. Barring any funny business that's should be what happens. Here's the funny business:

-How much latitude Ernesto climbs is determinant on how strong it gets. You have heard this before. Not unique. I do think Ernesto is embedded in a large robust wave envelope which could hinder strengthening and cause center reformations. Either/or could keep the storm further south

-If it stays further south it could get tangled with the islands/Hispaniola which would really bring it south

-A southern track could cause Ernesto to miss the trough (a weaker/flatter trough does this to) and could banish the storm to steering current hell in the Bahamas. (some GFS ensembles show this below) Even then I'm unsure that Ernesto is a US threat because another trough follows the first and this would sweep up any sloppy leftovers out to sea

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I'm going to admit this is a pretty big spread for four days out, it's all dependent on trough influence. If I were a NHC forecaster I would be annoyed but not distraught.

The final wildcard is the shape/orientation of that second trough. The OP GFS is pretty close to a cut off with the trough which would exert some westward motion to the storm track. If that thing digs a little more and cuts off further south this is a problem. But it's rare, there's a reason hurricanes only hit the NE like once every fifty years lol
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So yeah there's some fun cross tabs to keep track of on a just in case basis but don't expect this storm to be a barn burner
 
Please change the title to tropical storm Ernesto.



Tropical Storm Ernesto Discussion Number 5
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL052024
500 PM AST Mon Aug 12 2024

Satellite images and data from the Air Force Hurricane Hunters
indicate that a center of circulation has now formed, and deep
convection is gradually organizing in bands around that feature. A
combination of flight-level wind and SFMR data from the aircraft
support increasing the winds to 35 kt. Since the system meets the
definition of a tropical cyclone and has winds of tropical storm
force, it is now designated Tropical Storm Ernesto.

Based on the latest satellite images and aircraft data, the center
has formed about 30 n mi north of the previous track. This makes
the initial motion uncertain, but our best estimate is 285/24 kt.
This fast forward speed is due to a strong low- to mid-level ridge
situated just north of the system over the subtropical Atlantic. A
fast west-northwestward motion is expected to continue, taking the
storm across the northern Leeward Islands overnight and near or over
the Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico Tuesday afternoon or Tuesday
night. After that time, a significant slowdown and a turn to the
north over the Atlantic is expected as a deep-layer trough pushes
off the U.S. east coast, causing the ridge to shift eastward. The
NHC track forecast is a little to the right of the previous one in
the short term and lies on the left edge of the guidance through
Ernesto's track across the Caribbean. This forecast is closer to
the middle of the guidance envelope while it is over the western and
central Atlantic.

Since Ernesto now has a center and a slightly improved circulation,
strengthening seems likely. However, the rate of intensification
will likely be slow during the next day or two due to the system's
broad structure and ragged convective pattern. More significant
strengthening is forecast after Ernesto exits the Caribbean, when
nearly all of the environmental conditions appear conducive. The
NHC intensity forecast is a little higher than the previous one in
the short term, trending toward the latest consensus aids.


Key Messages:

1. Ernesto is expected to bring tropical storm conditions to
portions of the Leeward Islands late tonight and Tuesday and to the
Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico by late Tuesday. Tropical Storm
Warnings are in effect for this entire area.

2. Heavy rainfall may result in locally considerable flash flooding
and mudslides in areas of the Leeward and Virgin Islands through
Wednesday, and over Puerto Rico late Tuesday into Thursday.

3. It is too soon to know what impacts Ernesto could bring to
Bermuda late this week, and interests there should monitor the
progress of this system.

FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 12/2100Z 16.0N 57.5W 35 KT 40 MPH
12H 13/0600Z 16.2N 60.3W 40 KT 45 MPH
24H 13/1800Z 16.9N 63.4W 45 KT 50 MPH
36H 14/0600Z 18.5N 65.6W 50 KT 60 MPH
48H 14/1800Z 20.9N 67.1W 60 KT 70 MPH
60H 15/0600Z 22.9N 67.8W 70 KT 80 MPH
72H 15/1800Z 25.0N 68.0W 80 KT 90 MPH
96H 16/1800Z 29.4N 66.0W 95 KT 110 MPH
120H 17/1800Z 32.5N 64.3W 95 KT 110 MPH
 
"Since Ernesto now has a center and a slightly improved circulation,
strengthening seems likely. However, the rate of intensification
will likely be slow during the next day or two due to the system's
broad structure and ragged convective pattern. More significant
strengthening is forecast after Ernesto exits the Caribbean, when
nearly all of the environmental conditions appear conducive. The
NHC intensity forecast is a little higher than the previous one in
the short term, trending toward the latest consensus aids."

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108/11 5:00 PM13.6N48.0W30MPH1010mbWnw at 21 MPHPtnlFive08/11 4:57 PMHagen/cangialosi
1A08/11 8:00 PM13.9N49.1W30MPH1009mbWnw at 23 MPHPtnlFive08/11 7:45 PMPasch
208/11 11:00 PM14.1N50.1W30MPH1009mbWnw at 23 MPHPtnlFive08/11 10:45 PMPasch
2A08/12 2:00 AM14.3N51.4W30MPH1009mbWnw at 23 MPHPtnlFive08/12 1:36 AMBeven
308/12 5:00 AM14.4N52.5W30MPH1009mbW at 25 MPHPtnlFive08/12 4:54 AMBeven
3A08/12 8:00 AM14.6N54.3W30MPH1009mbW at 26 MPHPtnlFive08/12 8:00 AMReinhart
408/12 11:00 AM15.1N55.6W35MPH1010mbW at 26 MPHPtnlFive08/12 11:03 AMReinhart
4A08/12 2:00 PM15.5N56.4W35MPH1010mbW at 26 MPHPtnlFive08/12 1:48 PMCangialosi/hagen
508/12 5:00 PM16.0N57.5W40MPH1009mbWnw at 28 MPHTSErnesto08/12 5:03 PMCangialosi
5A08/12 8:00 PM16.0N58.5W40MPH1009mbW at 28 MPHTSErnesto08/12 8:06 PMPasch
608/12 11:00 PM16.0N59.6W40MPH1009mbW at 25 MPHTSErnesto08/12 10:48 PMPasch
6A08/13 2:00 AM16.2N60.6W40MPH1009mbW at 24 MPHTSErnesto08/13 1:39 AMBeven

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MOV8-4.05L.GIF
 
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