Looks like last year to me. Not surprising with the same Enso state and warm waters around the Maritime continent. Will we waste another year of good blocking? I hope not because blocks are hard to come by anymore. The start of the last decade started with 2 in a row as well. 09-10 and first half of 10-11 had blocking and we did well. Then we got nada again until last year where we crashed and burned anyway. If we're in a cycle where we go almost a decade between good blocking winters I hope we don't screw this one up. I know blocking in Oct doesn't always translate to blocking in winter but just like last year this one seems to want to hang around.
Regarding -NAO, specifically, it is a shame (for those who prefer cold SE winters) that there is virtually no correlation of Oct NAO to winter NAO during La Niña because it will have a chance to be the most -NAO October on record (back to 1950) for a non-El Nino, which is currently 2012’s -2.06. For whatever reason, the monthly NAO is often close to double what the dailies average out to. At a minimum, it seems to be at least 1.67 times the daily average. Based on that, this month has a good chance of ending up sub -1.8 and could easily end up sub -2.0.
Here is the link to the monthlies back to 1950:
The following Octs were sub -1.7:
1960, 1968, 1980, 1992, 1997, 2002, 2006, and 2012
The subsequent DJF NAO:
1960: +0.3/not El Niño
1968: -1.4/El Niño
1980: +0.7/not El Niño
1992: +0.9/not El Niño
1997: -0.2/El Niño
2002: -0.2/El Niño
2006: +0.4/El Niño
2012: 0.0/not El Niño
Only one of the 8 subsequent winters had a strong -NAO (1968) and it was El Niño. Two others were slightly -NAO and they were also El Niño. The 4 non-El Niño winters were in the 0.0 to +0.9 range and averaged +0.5. Looking at all 8 winters, they averaged +0.1.
Conclusion: Despite the forecast for Oct of 2021 to have one of, if not THE, most -NAO on record for any Oct, it by no means is predictive of a -NAO this winter. Of course, that doesn’t mean it can’t end up that way. I’m just saying that history says that this month being so strongly -NAO doesn’t mean an increased chance for -NAO this winter vs climo based chances. Furthermore, this winter being La Niña, if anything, reduces the chances based on ENSO climo.
Here’s the impressive GEFS NAO forecast: