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Tropical Major Hurricane Michael

000
WTNT44 KNHC 090257
TCDAT4

Hurricane Michael Discussion Number 10
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL142018
1000 PM CDT Mon Oct 08 2018

Data from NOAA and Air Force Reserve hurricane hunter aircraft this
evening indicate that Michael has continued to strengthen...despite
westerly vertical shear of about 20 kt, which is most unusual.
The
maximum 8000-ft flight-level winds measured by NOAA so far has
been 102 kt and maximum SFMR surface wind speed was 78 kt. The
central pressure measured by the two aircraft has been fluctuating
between 970 mb and 974 mb, which is likely due to small mesovortices
rotating around inside the fairly large 35-nmi-wide eye. Given the
aforementioned wind data and the possibility of locally enhanced
winds due to the mesovortices, the initial intensity has only been
increased to 80 kt rather than 85 kt, which the NOAA flight-level
wind data would typically support.


The initial motion estimate is 350/11 kt. The steering flow pattern
isn't forecast to change much, if at all, for the next 36-48 hours,
with Michael expected to remain caught between a deep-layer ridge
centered off of the U.S. east coast and a highly amplitude
mid-latitude trough over the U.S. Plains states and northern Mexico.
The combined deep-layer southerly flow should keep the hurricane
moving northward to north-northwestward for the next 36 hours or so.
Shortly thereafter and just prior to landfall, the approaching
mid-latitude trough is expected to turn Michael toward the
north-northeast or northeast. By 48 hours and beyond, significant
acceleration toward the northeast ahead of the trough is forecast to
continue through the 120-h period, with Michael emerging off of the
U.S. mid-Atlantic coast around 96 hours. The new NHC forecast track
was nudged slightly to the east of the previous track through 36 h,
based on the more eastward initial position and a forward motion
that is still to the right or east of short term motion in the model
guidance, but is still near the consensus models TVCN, TVCX, and
NOAA-HCCA. By 48 hours and beyond, the official track is close to
the previous advisory track.


Michael's steady intensification over the past 48 hours in the face
of 20-kt westerly shear defies traditional logic. Either the shear
calculations are unrepresentative or Michael has become more
inertially stable due to its large eye and large outer wind field,
making it more shear resistant.
Having said that, all of the model
guidance calls for the shear to decrease to around 10 kt or less by
36 hours, which argues for at least steady intensification during
that time given that Michael will be moving over warm SSTs of
28.5C-29C, which are about 1-2 deg C above average for this time of
the year. Less-than-normal weakening after landfall in the 48-
to 96-h period is expected due to Michael's fast forward speed of
20-30 kt. Re-strengthening as an extratropical low over water on
days 4 and 5 is forecast due to baroclinic interaction with a
frontal system and the cyclone being back over warm Atlantic waters.
The official intensity forecast is a little higher than the
consensus models IVCN and HCCA, and is similar to the previous
advisory and the FSSE model.


It should be noted that the location and magnitude of peak storm
surge flooding is very sensitive to small changes in the track,
intensity, and structure of the hurricane. Since there is still
uncertainty in all of these parameters, the official NHC storm surge
forecast and watch/warning areas includes various plausible
scenarios. Regardless of the eventual track and intensity of
Michael, life-threatening storm surge inundation is expected along
portions of the Florida Panhandle and Big Bend/Nature Coast, and the
storm surge watch has been upgraded to a storm surge warning for
parts of this area.

The NOAA G-IV aircraft is currently conducting a synoptic
surveillance mission over the Gulf of Mexico and dropsondes from
that mission will be assimilated into the 0000 UTC numerical models
runs.
https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/refresh/MIATCDAT4+shtml/090257.shtml
NHC nudging the forecast track East, interesting!?
 
NHC nudging the forecast track East, interesting!?
just a nudge because the hurricane has been on the east side of the track today, but with current west of north motion ATM I wouldn't be suprise if Michael shift west again before LF
 
NHC nudging the forecast track East, interesting!?
If this verifies will you quit your whining? I'm asking for a friend

icon_mslp_pcpn_seus_22.png
 
Hot towers on the south side of the center now, he's trying to wrap deep convection completely around the eye..... this thing could be a beast in the morning
 
Yep...east.....this is like chasing a bumblebee....but with a ton people feeling the sting.

View attachment 6811
Only during the first 36 hrs thereafter the track is basically unchanged. Also y'all got to figure out how to download just the pic and not clutter up the thread with the entire screenshot... Lol
 
Hot towers on the south side of the center now, he's trying to wrap deep convection completely around the eye..... this thing could be a beast in the morning

The only thing that may prevent an all out bomb in the short term is the aforementioned shear that is clogging up outflow on its western quad. The problem is the longer it takes to bomb the less chance of an ERC spreading out the windfield and the greater chance of this thing breaking tradition and come in strengthening which is what all the models want to do.
 
ICON inland track was ever so slightly west of it's previous run, brings center right thru central NC as opposed to eastern NC...
 
Hot towers on the south side of the center now, he's trying to wrap deep convection completely around the eye..... this thing could be a beast in the morning

Was just about to post the same thing, Michael, just like Irma, Maria, and even Florence before it is showing it will do whatever it wants to do when it wants to do it. The fact that NHC seems to be perplexed on Michael strengthening despite shear speaks volumes in itself.
 
Only during the first 36 hrs thereafter the track is basically unchanged. Also y'all got to figure out how to download just the pic and not clutter up the thread with the entire screenshot... Lol
In GA that 36 hours is the difference between a hurricane warning and a tropical storm warning by county....people hunkering down or not....they blow off the tropical storm. My family is from there. Obviously the cane doesn't care what county you live.
 
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