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Pattern January 2021 - Joyless January

I've always understood the +PNA to be favorable by just implying troughy weather downstream, but I've also recently begun to notice the stark impact that the Rockies have on eroding our cold air source, a secondary reason that a +PNA/tall west coast ridge is so important. A zonal westerly (or worse: SWerly) flow onto the west coast drives upstream flow directly perpendicular to the major axis of the Canadian Rockies in particular. If precipitation falls out of this orographic lift, then there is a strong adiabatic compression/warming east of the Rockies (a Chinook wind). This coupled with the strong -NAO block is leading to an accumulation of much warmer than average temperatures across Canada (still below freezing though), with effects extending southward into the US:
gefs_chinook_heights.png
gefs_chinook_temps.png
Note the sharp line of warmer than average temperatures east of the Canadian Rockies. Even on this frame though, there's evidence of below average temperatures associated with an active southern stream undercutting and moderating conditions across the southern US (e.g. anomalies in Texas and Florida). As the 12z GEFS rolls forward, a west coast ridge begins to appear just after day 10. The Chinook wind is still present, but it's clearly dampened here with more legitimate below average temperatures across the board:
gefs_pna_heights.png
gefs_pna_temps.png
These below average anomalies spread east and persist through the end of the model run.
 
I've always understood the +PNA to be favorable by just implying troughy weather downstream, but I've also recently begun to notice the stark impact that the Rockies have on eroding our cold air source, a secondary reason that a +PNA/tall west coast ridge is so important. A zonal westerly (or worse: SWerly) flow onto the west coast drives upstream flow directly perpendicular to the major axis of the Canadian Rockies in particular. If precipitation falls out of this orographic lift, then there is a strong adiabatic compression/warming east of the Rockies (a Chinook wind). This coupled with the strong -NAO block is leading to an accumulation of much warmer than average temperatures across Canada (still below freezing though), with effects extending southward into the US:
View attachment 61315
View attachment 61316
Note the sharp line of warmer than average temperatures east of the Canadian Rockies. Even on this frame though, there's evidence of below average temperatures associated with an active southern stream undercutting and moderating conditions across the southern US (e.g. anomalies in Texas and Florida). As the 12z GEFS rolls forward, a west coast ridge begins to appear just after day 10. The Chinook wind is still present, but it's clearly dampened here with more legitimate below average temperatures across the board:
View attachment 61317
View attachment 61318
These below average anomalies spread east and persist through the end of the model run.

I don't think this necessarily means we need a strong or persistent +PNA though. Having deep vodka cold in Canada is not necessary to pull off a big storm... at the very least since we don't live in Canada, and colder usually implies drier. We will need some west coast ridging to pull of a storm, though, even if transient. Long range ensemble models are beginning to hint at a +PNA though, in part as the high latitude block retrogrades, which is great. Hopefully that evolution sticks around.
 
I wouldn’t think we’d do it with some of the first waves but clearly we’re getting close to something hereView attachment 61328View attachment 61325View attachment 61326View attachment 61327

Already seeing close calls/favorable trends before any +PNA pops is a nice sign. I'd be impressed if this one works for anyone outside the NC mountains, but I like its implications for a setup with a bit more cold air (which, if the long range ensembles are right, could be as soon as the 10-15th).
 
It’s like the better pattern is gradually speeding up and sneaking up on us, lol

I'm planning on heading back to Raleigh for school sometime around the 10th, though I can wait a few days longer. It sure would be nice to sneak in something before I have to go willfully degrade my snow chances.
 
I'm planning on heading back to Raleigh for school sometime around the 10th, though I can wait a few days longer. It sure would be nice to sneak in something before I have to go willfully degrade my snow chances.
You might want to be farther east if we get something like the Euro
 
Stronger 50/50 low/N/S injection but honestly with that look towards the end of the euro I’m almost worried things would be to suppressed
I wouldn't worry about suppression if the wave coming onshore is tapping into some real good Pacific moisture.
 
How do we have to trend to make it more favorable for the Upper SE, specifically the piedmont region?

Webb mentioned the block ridging ideally shifts more north to get more cold, we could get more ridging up on alaska, and I'd like to see stronger lower heigts off the east coast/eastern canada for stronger 50/50 lows. Don't see that on models so far through the first half of January. Hopefully we can benefit later down south. First half of the month the northeast and perhaps the midatlantic will likely score big.
 
Got a pretty good feeling that we’re gonna hand off the first storm or two in this pattern to the mid Atlantic. We could use a little snow cover to our north to help further lock in this great pattern. As we see a few storms run their course thru the first half of the month and lay some snow down to our north, the Greenland block begins to couple with the stratosphere, & continues retrograding poleward and westward, the air masses that plunge southward will become increasingly deeper/colder as we get into mid-January

Hence, I think the mid Atlantic and perhaps the mountains could score here inside the first 10-12 days of the January. Our window in the SE probably does not legitimately open up until about Jan 15 or so given the above info, but it should last for basically the rest of January at a minimum and given the SSWE, February is also looking favorable atm
 
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