JB Saturday Summary from here:
Not surprisingly, he skipped over the near term to look further ahead: he’s “tremendously concerned” that there is a “tremendous amount of cold air that the models can’t handle” (specifically the CFS and Bleaklies) because of an upcoming stratospheric vortex split (SVS around Dec 8th)(not a SSW). He said that there are often brutal cold periods 30 days after an SVS when the MJO then gets into phases 8,1, and 2. He showed Dec of 1976 and Dec of 1995 SVS’s and the subsequent brutal cold the following Januaries. He also showed the SVS of Jan of 2021 and the historic cold of Feb of 2021 in the central US. The CFS in January had Feb forecasted as very mild.
So, based on the upcoming 12/8/21 SVS and the forecasted MJO, he thinks early January will be brutally cold in much of the US. Independently of him, I’ve already shown the similarities of Nov-Dec 1984 to Nov-Dec 2021 in terms of 2M temps, MJO, and ENSO including it being 2nd year La Niña along with the hope for a severe cold reversal in January similar to 1985 even though it is an extreme.
1995-6 had similar ENSO, too, (though not 2nd year) though 1976-7 was a weak El Niño. I’ll also add that 2017-8, which included a brutal first half of January, had very similar 2nd year La Niña to now. However, none of 1995-6, 1976-7, and 2017-8 had a similar Nov-Dec to 2021 at 2M.
The CFS (admittedly not a good model that changes a lot from run to run) has shown on a number of runs solid cold in early to mid January. Are these hints of brutal cold potential? Here are some tasty maps for your Sunday viewing pleasure from the very latest CFS:
First, the map showing the strong cold coming down first in the west and central US as the E warmth is barely hanging on for the last time for awhile:
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Then it comes east just before New Year’s:
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There may be a juicy Miller A with this:
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Then there’s 10 days averaging near normal in the SE while the next batch of very cold gets set to plunge:
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Finally, here’s the 2nd period of solid cold in the C and E US:
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Here’s H5 with a +PNA then:
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In summary, Dec may turn out to largely be a throwaway for cold lovers. There’s a good chance that the next 3 weeks will be mainly mild in the SE with a dreaded -PNA (less than that for further west cold lovers like
@Brent,
@BufordWX, and
@Mr. Golf). But that has little bearing on what might hit us in very late Dec and in much of January! I’d strongly advise getting outside and enjoying being out in shorts through Christmas or so because that may not be possible for another lengthy period for a long time afterward. Enjoy the wx as it is the only wx you get.