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Pattern Dazzling December

Massive block on the Canadian. Dec 2010 style
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That type of block alone can get the job done the deeper you go into December. Much of 2010 from late January on had a neutral to slightly negative PNA and there was some decent storms in that time for parts of the south
 
That is an impressive signal for North Atlantic blocking that far out on an ensemble. Now just move that red blob in the Pacific around Alaska and replace with a blue blob around the Aleutians and we might in bidness
 
What a pleasant surprise seeing this much agreement for some stout blocking to be in place as we head into mid December. This is around the time I believed the models were pin pointing this to take place. I would expect the longer this -NAO stays around the more and more muted that SER gets. This pattern can get quite exciting given the right circumstances. Still I would love for some transient +PNA to show up to be able to nudge some much colder air down our way but we are setting up for some CAD down the line into December with this look. Id expect some icy solutions and potentially wintery to start showing up on long range deterministic runs anywhere from December 5-15 … think this is around when the pattern flips more cold for us in NC at least 124E0109-150F-4F57-8487-9C1EFDAC3584.jpeg26A55252-09B7-46C8-A6EA-2730A4CC206B.jpegA8560E5F-5211-4889-9B75-F4A7B53CE62A.jpeg
 
I see people comparing this pattern to December of 2010. Was there also a -PNA during that time?


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I see people comparing this pattern to December of 2010. Was there also a -PNA during that time?


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There was Logan. No winters are the same, but very similar to Dec 2010 if it sets up, but imo I don't think the -nao has staying power as was the case in dec 2010-early Feb then it finally broke down.
 
All but one day had a -PNA that month

Dec 2010 had a stubborn Aleutian ridge and PNW trough and a big -NAO block, which in any other normal circumstance isn’t great for us if you get rid of the -NAO. but it’s different because the deep -AO/-NAO. Here’s how it compares to modeled solutions with and also 2018 which is similar as well. IMHO this is a “handoff” pattern. You feed energy from out west and then it goes under the block, and amplifies, which feeds the Atlantic trough/50-50 low and amplified it. It’s Not a strong -PNA being modeled at all, but one that rather keeps a active pattern going 20DA1154-BCAC-4DB0-8E0A-FA774FD60C8B.jpegFD2DF586-9139-411D-BA88-B6EA26081507.gif4F4D23F3-AFA0-4DB7-99DD-531E8E3A8F67.png1AC37783-3E1F-4CB2-9590-2C32D3B94CCC.png
 
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Dec 2010 had a stubborn Aleutian ridge and PNW trough and a big -NAO block, which in any other normal circumstance isn’t great for us if you get rid of the -NAO. but it’s different because the deep -AO/-NAO. Here’s how it compares to modeled solutions with and also 2018 which is similar as well. IMHO this is a “handoff” pattern. You feed energy from out west and then it goes under the block, and amplifies, which feeds the Atlantic trough/50-50 low and amplified it. It’s Not a strong -PNA being modeled at all, but one that rather keeps a active pattern going View attachment 124150View attachment 124148View attachment 124147View attachment 124149
and this is the type of a pattern that can and has produced a number a winter storms even with the negative PNA… it’s probably would not work for areas of the Deep South, but could definitely work for places like northern GA, AL, and most of the Carolinas
 
With a -PNA, it’s always ok to be skeptical, as we have seen with experience, looks like mid December during the strong -NAO it’ll hang around -0.5 to -1 sigma, as long as it stays this weak, it won’t be to much of a PITA and could help with feeding us more activity. Anymore and it starts becoming a problem. Anyways with the TPV lobe and its associating energy getting caught under the block in SE Canada/the NE and the Atlantic and amplifying, typically that favors confluence to be in place
 
The block in Dec 2010 was just absurd (1st image below is Euro forecast from early Dec 2010). A block of that nature can just overwhelm the North America pattern and take control. But that's an extreme outlier. Hopefully we can get something in the ballpark of that one, but it will be tough of course.

The good news is that the lower stratosphere is under attack and in a weakened state. Research from Simon Lee shows that a -NAO is 7 times more likely when the lower stratosphere is in a weak state. 2nd image below shows the forecast (orange line) of near record low zonal wind at the troposphere/stratosphere coupling layer at 100mb, indicating a potential weak lower stratosphere condition upcoming (the blue line is from last winter for comparison).

And in the 3rd image (loop), the GEFS forecast shows the split stratospheric vortex at 50mb, with ridging building into Greenland. This forecast of bottom-up ridge coupling extending from the troposphere into the stratosphere gives the forecast of a healthy -NAO block more credence, and with the idea that it won't be an in-and-out quick hitter.

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As for the Pacific side pattern, it's been a bit odd so far this late fall with how the MJO has been more active and moving seemingly faster than I would expect. Based on that, it's a bit difficult to assign how much effect the MJO is having on the pattern. My guess here is that we will continue to see a La Nina-like ridge in the Central-North Pacific, extending into Alaska until there is something significant that comes along to disturb that base state. Probably the thing to look for to do that would be a big episode of Positive East Asian Mtn Torque. At the moment, it doesn't look like one is on the radar for the foreseeable future....mid-Dec may be the next timeframe for something like that to occur, with effects occurring in the weeks after of ridging moving closer to the west coast (just a guess based on the cyclical nature of those events - see red line in image below). Good news is that we aren't currently seeing low pressure setup shop over Alaska, and Canada is getting supplied with cold air.
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-PNA/-NAO is a good way to get ice storms in CAD favored areas of the Carolinas & NE GA. The mean storm track will try to cut into the TN/OH Valley & interior NE US, and really the only way we can score a storm in the absence of a neutral to +PNA is with warm/moist air overrunning shallow low-level cold air mass. Really need to build-up some snow cover to our north to enhance low-level cold/dry pushes from the NE, and I don't see something like this becoming established until about Dec 15 at the earliest.

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