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Pattern Juggernaut June

Latest run of the long range HRRR has the MCS making to GA/SC by early tomorrow morning. I bet there are some here that would like that! It should be a interesting day watching this system and seeing where it ultimately goes. View attachment 20558


Yeah the two MCS systems will merge over the next 6 hours. That will be the key variable to determine what happens for us down the road with this first MCS.

The MCS will be coming through late tonight and there will not be much CAPE to work with at all. Will probably be a powerful outflow boundary firing intermittent storms.

MCS on Saturday has much more potential for being severe as it will be coming in at a better time during the afternoon. But like you said one thing at a time and this intial MCS will impact the track and formation of the others behind it.
 
Long range HRRR also has this system coming in tomorrow afternoon. This could be the system to watch in GA, but let’s focus on one thing at a time for now.View attachment 20559
These things keep blowing up every day it seems. I have to wonder how long this will last. Looks like at least until early next week.
 
Yeah the two MCS systems will merge over the next 6 hours. That will be the key variable to determine what happens for us down the road with this first MCS.

The MCS will be coming through late tonight and there will not be much CAPE to work with at all. Will probably be a powerful outflow boundary firing intermittent storms.

MCS on Saturday has much more potential for being severe as it will be coming in at a better time during the afternoon. But like you said one thing at a time and this intial MCS will impact the track and formation of the others behind it.
Just the slightest bit of MUcape can keep these things going, MCS really fade when there’s absolutely no instability, elevated instability is possible, which gives a possibility of layered shelf clouds and it lasting longer
 
For example this is a sounding the NAM shows with the MCS decaying over my area, it still supports storms with MUcape from steep lapse rates and even some hail, this sounding is elevated, which offers the chance of stacked/layered shelf clouds that’s found more in the Midwest/plains, note the uptick in low level shear to, that can help them hold togetherB75F4EE7-06CD-4B63-8F4D-570319CF2165.png
 
For example this is a sounding the NAM shows with the MCS decaying over my area, it still supports storms with MUcape from steep lapse rates and even some hail, this sounding is elevated, which offers the chance of stacked/layered shelf clouds that’s found more in the Midwest/plains, note the uptick in low level shear to, that can help them hold togetherView attachment 20560


Thanks for the info! These complexes can be tough to break down quickly.

You can clearly see it currently riding the warm boundary. Southern portion of the complex is in very unstable air which is fueling it today.
It is always a struggle to get these over the mountains at night.

The MCS will be merging together over the next few hours. lets see if this can really get going into the evening.
 
That bow does look nice. Kind of surprised that there are not more warnings on it.The mountains do break these things up most of the time, but they can cross them without falling apart every once in a while. 2 MCS's crossed the NC mountains and nailed SC back in 2011.
 
That bow does look nice. Kind of surprised that there are not more warnings on it.The mountains do break these things up most of the time, but they can cross them without falling apart every once in a while. 2 MCS's crossed the NC mountains and nailed SC back in 2011.
MCS will probably start gaining strength again once the two lines merge together which shouldn’t be too much longer. It’s also got a fairly unstable atmosphere out ahead of it. These can be very unpredictable systems though. Will be interesting to see how things evolve this afternoon and evening. MCS’s like these are definitely some of the more fun systems to track in my opinion.
 
MCS will probably start gaining strength again once the two lines merge together which shouldn’t be too much longer. It’s also got a fairly unstable atmosphere out ahead of it. These can be very unpredictable systems though. Will be interesting to see how things evolve this afternoon and evening. MCS’s like these are definitely some of the more fun systems to track in my opinion.

The only problem per NWS Nashville is the lack of speed shear with southern extent, which would put a limit on how organized the MCS remains.
 
Slightly unrelated but worth mentioning, the ECMWF & GFS are predicting a TC outbreak next week in the eastern Pacific as a CCKW/MJO couplet passes over the basin providing a favorable window for tropical cyclogenesis and intensification, even in areas closer to the central Pacific.

ecmwf_z500_mslp_epac_fh168-240.gif



It's actually amazing how quickly the central Pacific main development region (MDR) has warmed this spring. Also given that we're in a modoki/Central Pacific El Nino coupled to a positive Pacific Meridional Mode (PMM) regime, this does not bode well for interests in Hawaii. I wouldn't be shocked if the Central Pacific Hurricane Center (CPHC) has their hands full at some point (or points) this hurricane season.

ssta_graph_cpmdr (1).png

ssta_cpac.png
 
HRRR might be overdoing things but upstate SC will love the latest long range run of it. It has 3 MCS’s cross the upstate in less then 24 hours.

Round 1: late tonight into tomorrow morning
935ED85A-A2F9-43D0-A662-412A328B69E5.png

Round 2: early tomorrow afternoon
857181B2-E06C-419A-815A-EA97FFD79AE3.png
Round 3: Late tomorrow afternoon into tomorrow evening
11B4910C-275E-4B59-B6A4-89EDB55F45DE.png
 
HRRR might be overdoing things but upstate SC will love the latest long range run of it. It has 3 MCS’s cross the upstate in less then 24 hours.

Round 1: late tonight into tomorrow morning
View attachment 20568

Round 2: early tomorrow afternoon
View attachment 20567
Round 3: Late tomorrow afternoon into tomorrow evening
View attachment 20569

Round 2 (hrrr) supports a swath of wind damage in NC/SC with the same exact soundings as Thursday and we’re working with another MCV, basically copy and paste from Thursday, if the hrrr is right, we will probably see another enhanced, hrrr has surface based thunderstorms vs the NAM having elevated thunderstorms on Saturday, sounding from TT is for tommorow, sounding from TT is from the hrrr valid tommorow at 17z, pivotal sounding was from Thursday, very similar thermodynamics AE642637-ACEB-4CE0-B16D-FCF77C931B25.png13C8C590-BF86-4D08-985D-B0C560A46968.png5EC198CF-D889-43AA-BE0E-A1EA6582A541.png
 
Round 2 (hrrr) supports a swath of wind damage in NC/SC with the same exact soundings as Thursday and we’re working with another MCV, basically copy and paste from Thursday, if the hrrr is right, we will probably see another enhanced, hrrr has surface based thunderstorms vs the NAM having elevated thunderstorms on Saturday, sounding from TT is for tommorow, sounding from TT is from the hrrr valid tommorow at 17z, pivotal sounding was from Thursday, very similar thermodynamics View attachment 20574View attachment 20573View attachment 20572

Timing and intensity (if any storms) are now the big questions at least in our neck of the woods. Advection plus cold pool propagation dictates the overwhelming majority of MCS movement, that latter component is the hardest one for the models to resolve and predict because it relies heavily on the extent and temporal evolution of stratiform precipitation in the rearward flank of the MCS.

Everyone in the Carolinas, GA, and TN should definitely keep an eye on how the CAMs contend w/ the rearward stratiform precipitation associated w/ these MCSs, because whichever model has the best handle on this feature is likely going to gain a huge forecasting advantage in being closer to reality on this multi-day NW flow event in the end.
 
ThE fIsH bItE bEtTeR DuRiNG a StOrM
Yes!
The damage from tha Thursday storms in abbeville, Greenwood , and southern Upstate, was pretty severe! Lots of trees down, heard they said 70-80 mph straight line winds!?
 
This mesoscale convective complex is producing lightning at a rate of nearly 9,000 flashes per hour in the mid-MS valley.

Definitely might be a good night to snag some nighttime lightning pics in portions of the upper south.
View attachment 20575


Yup ... Good catch, Webb (but then no surprise there ... ;)) ...
Posted this before and it's in Wiki, but a couple really good real-time lightning strike sites are:

https://www.lightningmaps.org/?lang...;y=32.7688;x=-74.2676;z=4;d=2;dl=2;dc=0;ts=0;

and

http://en.blitzortung.org/live_lightning_maps.php?map=30

Both are really worth a look right now this second ...

Screen Shot 2019-06-21 at 4.33.51 PM.png
 
Looks like the MCS is sagging a bit more to the south then expected, especially on the west side. Western side is going to be in northern Arkansas soon, and I don’t think many forecasts had it making it there.
 
Leave it to Kendra Kent to show/find a model with zero action on the overnight complex!?
Whatever model she just showed, didn’t even have showers making it to me during the 3-5am period!
 
The MCS looks to be consolidated into one line now. Several severe warnings starting to appear now as well. Moving into Kentucky, NW Tennessee, and NE Arkansas shortly.
 
BBF2B586-E8FE-44C4-969E-D842526C3229.gif
The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 418
continues.

SUMMARY...A damaging bow echo will continue to shift east/southeast
this evening. A new severe thunderstorm watch will be needed across
parts of northeast AR into TN, perhaps replacing portions of WW 418.

DISCUSSION...A well defined damaging bow echo continue to shift
southeast into far southeast MO toward northeast AR, western KY and
eventually western TN. Most recently, Poplar Bluff measured a severe
gust of 51 kt and Cape Girardeau measured 63 kt. Multiple mPING
reports of wind damage have also been noted over the past 30 minutes
across Cape Girardeau and Scott Counties in MO and Union County in
far southern IL. Regional VAD wind profile data show an intense
rear-inflow jet with 50+ kt winds around 1.5-4 km ARL from the PAH,
SGX and LSX radars. This descending rear-inflow jet is aiding in
producing these damaging gusts, and is evident in reflectivity data
where low returns are noted behind the initial line of convection.

Downstream of the bow echo, outflow from another long-lived bow echo
moving east/southeast toward central KY arcs westward into the apex
of the southeast MO bow echo. There has been re-invigoration of the
convection at this intersection with increasing reflectivity noted
in 5 and 7 km CAPPI. Recent track on this bow gives a motion toward
the east/southeast at nearly 60 kt, which will bring the system to
the edge of WW 418 between 00-01z. The southeastern flank of the bow
now shifting into northeast AR is a little less organized and not
progressing as quickly as the apex region further north/northeast.
However, given extreme instability and a very warm/moist downstream
environment with surface dewpoints in the mid 70s, a severe threat
will persist into the evening hours to the west of WW 418. As a
result, a new watch will likely be needed across parts of northeast
AR eastward into TN.
 
New watch issued. This thing may end up a little more to the west then originally thought. Some areas in this watch aren’t even in a marginal risk for severe storms right now.9BFF8992-DE45-4523-81EA-7D9E1BB17085.gif
 
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