When models start getting active with repeated SE winter storm runs, that’s when I like to dust off the studies I’ve compiled for the different indices for major snows as they can give an idea of favorability vs unfavorability. Much of this I’ve posted here.
The last few GFS/Euro have suggested 1-2 SE storm threats mainly within 1/17-23
For the
37 RDU and/or GSO 6”+ SN/IP storms since 1950: (this analysis doesn’t pertain to primarily ZR storms):
1.
PNA most important single index: Why?
# of storms/PNA:
-
+PNA: 20; neutral PNA 10; -PNA: 7
- So, ~
3 times as many for +PNA vs -PNA
- Interestingly though, the strongest -PNA for one of these was the -1.1 for 2/12-13/2014.
- 0Z GEFS fcast: +PNA til 1/18, then neutral , then negative. The timing of this progged PNA drop may be crucial.
2. NAO/AO not as crucial as PNA
- The AO has been neutral more often than not for RDU storms.
- -NAO: 15; neutral NAO: 10; +NAO: 12
- So, -NAO slight ad. but much more balanced vs PNA
-GEFS forecast for then: -AO/neutral NAO
3. For the 21 6”+ RDU/GSO storms 1975+:
MJO phases with most storms:[/b]
-3: 4.5
-7: 3.5
-5: 3
-8: 2.5
-1: 2.5
-4: 2.5
-2: 1.5
-6: 1
The GEFS/EPS is progging phase 6/7 during the crucial days. Phase 6 is relatively unfavorable, but phase 7 is relatively favorable. So, the EPS MJO prog would be strongly preferred.