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Wintry January 23rd-27th 2026

Not sure this was seen …. It’s still sleeting here moderately. Thought it was pouring rain but opened the door an its pingers

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I'm noticing the core of this wedge is centered just SE of I-85 in the upstate. Still a lot of mid to lower 20s there to the midlands. NW of 85 has risen pretty significantly to upper 20s. We'll have to see what that means for the bigger batch this evening, as some of those areas may go above freezing.
 

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Same here. I asked my good friend Chad G.P. Tee about this and here’s what he sent me:

Why rain can occur in wedge areas with surface temps in the upper 20s
- Warm advection aloft with a shallow cold layer near the surface: The surface is cold (upper 20s °F), but the air above the shallow boundary layer is warmer. If the temperature profile is: surface near or just below freezing, a rapid warm layer a few hundred to a couple thousand feet thick above, and then cooler air aloft, precipitation can fall as rain through the warm layer and remain rain at the surface if the surface layer is not too cold or if the cold air is shallow enough that rain doesn’t have time to cool and freeze on contact.
- Temperature profile above the surface determines precipitation type: If the layer of subfreezing air at the surface is thin and the temperature just above the surface is above freezing, raindrops can reach the surface as rain or as drizzle. If the cold layer is shallow enough and the surface temperature is just below freezing, you may still get rain if the raindrops don’t have enough time to warm and refreeze (or if the surface warms slightly with solar input or ground warming).
- Boundary layer mixing and heating: Surface winds and mixing can bring slightly warmer air to the lowest few hundred feet, lifting the surface temperature a degree or two above freezing during precipitation. If the surface is in the upper 20s but warms to near 32°F at the very surface due to radiative cooling constraints breaking during daytime or due to frictional heating, rain can reach the ground.
- Ground temperature and melting layer: Rain can survive as rain if the cold surface layer is not deep enough to freeze the falling droplets before they reach the ground, especially if the ground itself is not cold enough to induce rapid freezing of water on contact.
- Temporal evolution: In a wedge, the temperature profile can evolve during the event. Initially there may be freezing rain or sleet, but as warm air advection persists at mid-levels, the low-level temperature can rise or the warm layer can thicken, producing rain even if surface temps stay in the upper 20s.

Tony @dsaur has posted many times about the ice buildup being so bad despite temps being right at or only just below 32 for the bulk of the severe 1/1973 icestorm. Also, for the two icestorms of 1/2000 that I saw, the temps were mainly 30-31 for the bulk of them and that was cold enough for ice to easily buildup.

I was curious. So, I just looked back at the old 850 mb maps. A key difference between those three and today’s at ATL are the 850s. For the 1/1973 storm, they were largely in the +3 to +4C range. For the two in 1/2000, they were mainly +3 to +5 for much of them with ~+7 for the max of the 1st one (late). In stark contrast, the 850s for today’s ZR have been a much warmer +9 to +11.

So, at ~4K feet above the ground, 850s were only 37-39F in the big 1/1973 icestorm and mainly 37-41F for the two icestorms in 1/2000. But today, they were way up at 48-52F!

So, despite similar 2m temps to 1973 and 2000, the ~11F warmer 850s (4K feet above the ground) made it much harder for the ZR to accrue efficiently today vs 1/1973 and 1/2000. This is in hindsight as most of us (including myself) didn't know how much was actually going to accrue as many others and I were getting concerned last night as the large area of precip on radar was moving in.

Edit: the good news is that 850s are even warmer (up to +12C to +13C/54-55F) for this afternoon’s precip. So, I’d think that anyone in the ATL area still at or just below 32 wouldn’t have much icing.
Opinions?
 
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I guess i just dont understand how the temp is 28 here and the rain is falling on ice/sleet and puddling? I would assume at 28 rain falling would on top of ice would freeze but we have more like slush currently
Lots of variables at play. Daytime sun angle can cause ground/roof/etc to warm above the air temp, the relatively warm rain can fall fast enough that the rate of freezing is inefficient, the act of the rain freezing releases latent heat causing freezing efficiency to suffer the closer you get to 32F.
 
Tony @dsaur has posted many times about the ice buildup being so bad despite temps being right at or only just below 32 for the bulk of the severe 1/1973 icestorm. Also, for the two icestorms of 1/2000 that I saw, the temps were mainly 30-31 for the bulk of them and that was cold enough for ice to easily buildup.

I was curious. So, I just looked back at the old 850 mb maps. A key difference between those three and today’s at ATL are the 850s. For the 1/1973 storm, they were largely in the +3 to +4C range. For the two in 1/2000, they were mainly +3 to +5 for much of them with ~+7 for the max of the 1st one (late). In stark contrast, the 850s for today’s ZR have been a much warmer +9 to +11.

So, at ~4K feet above the ground, 850s were only 37-39F in the big 1/1973 icestorm and mainly 37-41F for the two icestorms in 1/2000. But today, they were way up at 48-52F!

So, despite similar 2m temps to 1973 and 2000, the ~11F warmer 850s (4K feet above the ground) made it much harder for the ZR to accrue efficiently today vs 1/1973 and 1/2000. This is in hindsight as most of us (including myself) didn't know how much was actually going to accrue as many others and I were getting concerned last night as the large area of precip on radar was moving in.

Edit: the good news is that 850s are even warmer (up to +12C to +13C/54-55F) for this afternoon’s precip. So, I’d think that anyone in the ATL area still at or just below 32 wouldn’t have much icing.
Opinions?
I don’t think this is entirely true because just northeast of Atlanta saw lots of sleet. So if rain drops cooled enough to form sleet, they were clearly supercooled and borderline forming sleet in Atlanta.

If true, the rain drop temperature is the same, doesn’t matter how warm 850mb was, it could have been 100 degrees. Just so long as the rain drops had adequate time to cool to freezing, or supercooled below freezing.
 
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Bradley seems worried


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As he / we should be. It also looks after dark, which will help with any ice accrual (no daytime sun angle, which I would think affect accrual efficiency some, especially when you get in the 28F+ temperature range).

Our best hope is that it is sleet, and if it is it will be truly awesome. Light sleet is kind of lame, especially compared to snow, but heavy sleet is legitimately cool!
 
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I'm noticing the core of this wedge is centered just SE of I-85 in the upstate. Still a lot of mid to lower 20s there to the midlands. NW of 85 has risen pretty significantly to upper 20s. We'll have to see what that means for the bigger batch this evening, as some of those areas may go above freezing.
I’m sitting at 20. Spartanburg is 22. It’s still low 20’s along and east of Highway 25 in greenville
 
Ok. Interesting news from the hrrrr. The latest run is picking up on the squall line having sleet in it. Makes me think that the super cold regions may get all sleet. That would be pretty cool.
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Yea, getting more sleet now moderately …. I have a glaze of ICE overall that’s it, roughly 1” of SN/IP. I’d almost say if you’ve been sleet this entire time you’ll stay sleet, If not you’ll switch but Idk


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