Very juciy update for tomorrow from FWD:
000
FXUS64 KFWD 230112 AAA
AFDFWD
Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Fort Worth TX
812 PM CDT Thu Apr 22 2021
...New Short Term, Aviation...
.SHORT TERM... /NEW/
/Through Friday Night/
The primary weather concern over the next
short term forecast
period revolves around chances for severe
convection across North
and Central Texas. Friday will be a day that individuals should
monitor the weather closely from a trusted source as severe
weather will
likely strike quickly. In addition, there will be a
risk for areas of
fog/drizzle that could reduce
visibility down to
below 1 mile.
Surface analysis in tandem with satellite imagery indicated a
conveyor of richer near surface
moisture extended from South
Texas northwestward toward western reaches of the Hill Country.
Ceiling observations in tandem with aircraft data (AMDAR) from
Dallas Love Field and our presently ascending 00
UTC weather
balloon showed a large amount of dry air from near 5,000 feet
toward the surface across North and Central Texas. While the
radarscope has slowly continued to illuminate thanks to increased
mid-
upper level ascent (implied by increasing
high clouds), I
think we`ll be hard pressed to measure any
rainfall over the next
6 to 12 hours thanks to the aformentioned dry air. As a result,
I`ve opted for a mention of sprinkles as opposed to rain showers
for many areas through 12
UTC Friday, though a few areas may
measure south of I-20 and west of US HWY 281 as ceilings fall
below 1,000 feet during the pre-
dawn hours on Friday.
A warm
front extended from near Del Rio to Victoria this evening
and thanks to observed surface pressure falls between 2-4 mbar
over the past several hours, this boundary should have no problem
lifting northward tonight. As it does, we`ll see an increased
advection fog potential between 3 am and sunrise across western
Central Texas and
likely our initial shower and
thunderstorm
development after sunrise Friday. While advective in nature,
fog
processes may be hindered some as 925mb
flow is expected to remain
quite
turbulence and as a result of this, I`ll omit the mention
of "dense"
fog from the worded forecast. However, we`ll monitor
this potential during the overnight hours.
One of the more significant changes made to the forecast (though
I`m still very cautious about this) was to delay the wording of
"severe" in the zones until the afternoon. Initial glances at
some of the
hi- res model guidance would suggest that deep
convection could fire as early as 15
UTC. However, taking a look
at some of the synoptic guidance, it doesn`t appear that
appreciable
height falls associated with the main PV
anomaly
currently across western Arizona will not impinge upon our area
until closer to 17-18
UTC. Moreover, there`s still a little bit of
remnant
capping evident in forecast soundings so the potential
for surface based
convection in the morning looks low at this
time.
I still show high chance
PoPs (50%) through 16
UTC for areas
near/southwest of a Jacksboro to Waco to Temple line, but I
believe the potential for a larger coverage of severe weather may
not occur until Friday afternoon...closer to 18-19
UTC (more in
accordance with the
NSSL WRF and
NCEP WRF ARW core). It`s possible
that even this timing may be a little too early. Does that
mean
that we won`t have severe weather across our area in the morning?
NO! In fact, IF elevated
convection gets going along the
northward lifting warm
front, it`ll certainly have a large
hail
potential given 0-6km bulk wind differences of 50 knots and
700-500mb lapse rates closer to 8
C/km. Because this activity
is expected to be elevated, I believe the damaging wind and
tornado threat will be low. Any surface based storm near the warm
front, however, will need to be monitored closely for a damaging
wind and/or
tornado threat!
As stronger forcing for ascent emerges from the west, I do
believe that both newly formed and any ongoing
convection will
strengthen very, very quickly. While widespread cloud cover will
likely dampen what would otherwise be much higher
instability
values,
CAPE is still
progged to average out to around 2000
J/kg
across our area in a strongly sheared environment (supportive of
supercellular structures). Forecast soundings suggest that the
high
shear and steep lapse rates would facilitate large to
potentially significant
hail sizes (2+ in diameter), along with
damaging winds. 0-1 km
shear values from
hi-res guidance suggest
that these values will be maximized to the south and east of the
Metroplex, and thus I would anticipate a greater
tornado risk
here. However, low level
SRH may also increase farther north
across Northeast Texas (near and east of US HWY 75) depending on
where the frontal boundary stalls and any storm interacting with
the warm
front (or any additional boundary) will have an enhanced
wind and
tornado threat.
Storms will
likely exit East Texas between 03-06
UTC, but the
dryline appears that it`ll
lag back to the west. A cold
front is
expected to crash southward from Oklahoma Friday night and
normally this would present another opportunity for additional
convection to fire. However, we`ll be on the subsident side of the
upper
trough and this will
likely suppress any deep
convection.
However, they`ll
likely be attempts along the boundary and if an
updrafts can realize what should still be
unstable air, there
could be a brief strong to severe weather threat after midnight.
Bain