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Pattern December Doldrums 2025 🎄 ❄️

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New weeklies hint at another weakness in the SPV around mid to late December, roughly around the same time period, the MJO finally reaches phase 8. The key here is that -NAO events have a high correlation MJO phases 7/8/1, which when coupled with another SPV weakness, could mean we see a high latitude blocking event heading into January. I also think this could reinforce the -EPO but I'm less certain about that. Let me know what y'all think about it.
 
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12z EPS has most of the SE below normal the next 15 days.


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New weeklies hint at another weakness in the SPV around mid to late December, roughly around the same time period, the MJO finally reaches phase 8. The key here is that -NAO events have a high correlation MJO phases 7/8/1, which when coupled with another SPV weakness, could mean we see a high latitude blocking event heading into January. I also think this could reinforce the -EPO but I'm less certain about that. Let me know what y'all think about it.

With the SPV staying weak during the forecast period, I’m fairly confident the polar vortex will be disrupted and continue to bring batches of cold air south. The favorable phases of the MJO will also help bring the colder pattern we need. Mid December through early January (at least) continues to be the time period we need to watch closely for winter weather. Those are my opinions FWIW.


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New weeklies hint at another weakness in the SPV around mid to late December, roughly around the same time period, the MJO finally reaches phase 8. The key here is that -NAO events have a high correlation MJO phases 7/8/1, which when coupled with another SPV weakness, could mean we see a high latitude blocking event heading into January. I also think this could reinforce the -EPO but I'm less certain about that. Let me know what y'all think about it.

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For those that follow the JMA, this model enters phase 8 around 12/3, probably too quick compared to the EPS.


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So we will be phase 8 around this time here…
Should we expect this trough on the WC to shift east over time?

Don't worry about that. Some models are overreacting to the expected early Dec. jet retraction. This is most likely gonna correct east since for one the pacific jet stream is equator-shifted not poleward-shifted. Plus the following jet extension should further support hieght rises out West as we move forward from there.
 
Must got the turkeys working the shift today because ain't no way I am buying this.


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There seems to always be a push toward climo with the NWS out at range. I get it, the models are usually not reliable 10+ days out. So some kind of a weighting toward climo seems like a reasonable way to forecast. I'm just guessing that's what's going on here.

If that's true, then we'll never get a tru representation of what they actually think. Instead, we'll get a blend of what they think with a heavier weighting toward climo the farther out in time we go.

It's why almost every professional outlet that comes out with a winter forecast seems to skew heavily toward ENSO. I guess that's ok. But it seems like the easy way out to me.

And I don’t mean this as a criticism of the NWS. They have a much bigger responsibility than we do in here.
 
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This is what we need to see, building snowpack in Canada for these HP’s to work with.


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I especially like seeing that deep snow pack building over SE Canada especially with how we keep seeing the TPV setting up over the same area
 
This will really augment the weak HPs later on that get any blocking up there still pump the freezer south
Exactly. This is how you see winter storms with weaker HPs. A 1030 high in right spot to pump that cold air down over snow cover will get the job done.
 
Yeah we're getting an Arctic front Saturday morning and well... It's gonna be a shock

Still a weak wave Monday evening when it could be frozen
 
Might just squeeze in a brief period of Freezing Rain and Sleet early Tuesday, per RNK...

MONDAY NIGHT
Mostly cloudy. Freezing rain, sleet and rain likely after midnight. Little or no sleet accumulation. Cold with lows around 30. Chance of precipitation 60 percent.

TUESDAY
Rain and freezing rain likely in the morning, then a chance of rain in the afternoon. Highs in the mid 40s. Chance of precipitation 70 percent.
 
Have we ever spent 20+ days in phase 8 during winter? Curious to know what the record is. Anyway, if we spend the entire month of December in phase 8 and don't get a southern winter storm, I'll be very surprised. Somebody down south will get snow, if this comes to fruition. Maybe another gulf coast storm or a good ole fashioned southern slider. Stay tuned....
 
Have we ever spent 20+ days in phase 8 during winter? Curious to know what the record is. Anyway, if we spend the entire month of December in phase 8 and don't get a southern winter storm, I'll be very surprised. Somebody down south will get snow, if this comes to fruition. Maybe another gulf coast storm or a good ole fashioned southern slider. Stay tuned....

Not since records began in 1974 has there been a phase 8 anywhere even near as long as yesterday’s ext-EPS phase 8 of 26 days (12/3-28)! The record longest phase 8 is 18 days (12/19/1975-1/5/1976) followed by 13 days (1/19-31/1975). So, although I’m hoping yesterday’s ext-EPS as well as today’s very consistent 2 week EPS have a clue, I’m taking this 26 day long phase 8 with a gigantic grain for now for obvious reasons including disagreement with today’s GEFS. And, of course, a record breaking long phase 8 doesn’t itself even nearly guarantee a cold dominated SE. But it would certainly be something I’d love to see!

In summary, mixed results today: fantastic EPS and not so good GEFS. Hoping with the aid of the current major SSW that the EPS will end up the winner for today’s runs!
 
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The big difference compared to several days ago why the models push this into phase 8 more quickly is because this secondary Kelvin Wave that orbits into the Western Hemisphere mid-late month is no longer in the forecast

Latest Euro weeklies

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Weeklies from 4 days ago

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Correct me if I’m wrong Eric, but was there a little bit of a Pacific jet extension on the 00z EPS?


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Whereas yesterday had good news for SE cold lovers on both the GEFS and EPS, today there are huge disagreements with the highly favorable EPS and the unfavorable GEFS. As said above, the GEFS MJO went from yesterday’s fantastically long phase 8 to today’s no phase 8 through the entire two weeks. Consistent with that, the GEFS went from yesterday’s improved AO/NAO (vs 2 days ago) to today’s significantly worse AO/NAO that looks similar to 2 days ago:

Today’s GEFS AO: back to yuck
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Today’s GEFS NAO: back to yuck
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Correct me if I’m wrong Eric, but was there a little bit of a Pacific jet extension on the 00z EPS?


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Whether or not we get a Pacific Jet extension then depends a lot on how the downstream pattern evolves from the Scandinavian block that goes up in week 2. Usually, there's a week-10 days ish lag between Scandinavian blocking and cold surges in China/+EAMT
 
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