HORT TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/...
As of 300 AM Tuesday: Sharp upper ridging will begin to move over
the region Wednesday as
sfc high follows underneath. Expect both to
quickly push offshore Wednesday night, which will introduce a return
flow at the
sfc. Behind the
ridge, a potent upper low will be
approaching the area from the west. As of now, model guidance
continues to track the upper low from the central
CONUS at 12Z
Wednesday and sinks it into the lower MS Valley through the Deep
South and setting up shop right over the
cwa around 12Z Friday. With
SW
flow aloft and a return
flow making its way into the region, deep
moisture advection will be equipped with the system as the ample
moisture source from the Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic pushes
QPF
trends up for the event. The
QPF amounts are still in question as
model guidance still spreads a wide variety of numbers for this
system, but is slowly upticking with time. The
sfc low is shown
sliding over southern GA, near the GA-FL line Thursday night into
Friday, which allows the cold conveyor belt associated with the
sfc
low to work into the
cwa as the
moisture wraps around the backside
of it. The upper low settling over the
cwa will produce enough cold
air aloft to subtract the potential warm nose in the ~850
mb level,
which makes this more of a rain/snow event than additional wintry p-
types being included. The mountains should remain all snow through
the event as the isothermal layer remains below 0 degrees
C at
roughly ~2000
ft in elevation, with that layer being shown making it
to the surface in soundings east of the mountains as well. Most of
the precip should start out as liquid outside of the mountains, but
the transition zone should begin to work its way over the I-40
Corridor during the early morning hours Friday as the
sfc low pushes
east. Where the transition zone ends up is still the big question.
Model guidance indicates a
frontogenesis zone around the 700
mb -
800
mb level near the
NC/SC state, which would support heavier
precip and could help make a transition to heavy wet snow with
somewhere between I-40 and I-85 as a possible deformation band
forms. With the dendrite snow growth zone exceeding -12 degree
C and
the isothermal layer remaining below freezing all the way through
vertical profile right up to the top of a very shallow boundary
layer,
heavy snow rates could possibly organize somewhere outside of
the mountains. With the event still 3-4 days out, there will be
uncertainty to where that band actually sits and whether enough cold
air will allow for this scenario to play out. The onset of precip
will start overnight Thursday and should continue through of good
portion of Friday. Where the heavy precip rates occur is
likely
where the actual rain/snow line develops. As of now, confidence is
growing for winter storm
warning criteria snow for the mountains
with a
watch for the higher elevations expected over the next 18-30
hours. Confidence begins to lower the farther outside of the
mountains you go. Current runs and temperature profiles would
suggest the transition zone to occur along or near the I-85
corridor. This will depend on the track of the
sfc low, which will
determine how much cold air actually works into the
cwa and the
location of the transition zone. One thing working into our favor is
the timing of the event as it is expected to enter the region during
the coldest part of the day (~06Z - 12Z Friday). Most of the global
models have the precip exiting the region by 00Z Saturday with
gradual
height rises and an incoming
sfc high expected to filter in
drier air into the region Friday night, with backside NW
flow snow
lingering in the northern mountains and along the TN Border. Wishful
thinking could get you in trouble with this setup as the cold air is
not fully in place before the precip starts falling over the area. A
lot more questions than answers at this time, but an
active pattern
is on the
horizon. It`s still to be determined if all of the
ingredients play out for a favorable environment to support snow
east of the mountains. Based on the current guidance, there could be
wintry precip in store for areas that have not witnessed winter
weather yet this season. Our office will take baby steps before
issuing out any products. Confidence will either grow or lessen
based on the next couple of model runs, which will help determine
what kind and where any winter products will be issued for the
GSP
cwa. Temperatures will be near
normal for much of the short term
with the exception of Friday, which is trending cooler with each
model run.
&&
.LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH MONDAY/...
As of 330 AM EST Tuesday: With the upper low exiting offshore by
12Z Saturday,
sfc high builds in behind it with gradual
height
rises. Expect this pattern to settle in through the upcoming
weekend as drier air filters in with temperatures at or slightly
below
normal expected. Going into the early part of next week,
model guidance are keying in on a digging
trough that drops over
the central
CONUS over the weekend as it dips over the Southern
Plains. A
sfc low begins to develop over the western Gulf Coast and
strengthens fairly quickly as it rides along the Gulf Coastline
over the weekend. The upper
trough is shown swinging across the
lower MS Valley and Deep South before reaching the
cwa Monday
into Tuesday of next week. As of now, the global models keep the
sfc low further south than the initial system, which could lead
to the area missing out on the event completely, according to the
ECMWF. With enough cold air aloft and yet another favorable track,
winter weather potential could wander back into the forecast during
the early part of the new work week. This system is still 6-7 days
out and a lot of changes will be made between now and then. This
will be another system worth monitoring since a shift to the north
can put portions of the
cwa in the honey hole for decent
QPF
response. The overall progression of this system is quick hitting
and would need for the variables to set up just right for this to
work in our favor and based on the current trends, that is not the
case. Due to the uncertainty of this event, 20
PoPs have been
stashed in the forecast for now to cover the variety of possible
outcomes this far out from late Sunday through next Tuesday. The one
thing that`s slightly different and a little more favorable than the
system expected later this week is that the cold air won`t chase any
precip that does develop as much as this week`s storm. Temperatures
will remain slightly below
normal through much of the extended
period.