Here's the latest thinking from MRX.
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Morristown TN
342 AM EST Mon Jan 28 2019
.SHORT TERM...(Today)...
A cold arctic
air mass is heading our way, but first a very nice
January day is on tap across the region.
Strong low pressure was situated over central Iowa this morning,
with a cold
front draped southwestward across the central plains and
a stationary boundary extending southeast through the Tennessee
Valley and the southern Appalachians. Meanwhile the arctic
front was
just a little further north across Wyoming and South Dakota. The
aforementioned stationary boundary will
surge back to the north as a
warm
front today as the Iowa surface low moves east into Michigan.
This is all in response to strong energy diving south into a
persistent and broad upper
trough that has been in place across the
eastern
CONUS for the last couple of days. With the warm
front to
our north and us sitting firmly in the
warm sector of the
strengthening mid
latitude cyclone, expect to see a very comfortable
January day. A well mixed low level
atmosphere should result in
partly to
mostly cloudy skies, and temperatures in the well into the
50s for much of the Tenn Valley with a few locations possibly
approaching 60 degrees this afternoon in the south.
The daytime hours today should be dry. Precipitation, cold air, and
all the wintry mess arrives in the long term period beginning later
tonight.
.LONG TERM...(Tonight through Sunday)...
A challenging forecast for tonight and Tuesday. A deep upper
trough move into the Great Lakes with a series of jets increasing
the upward forcing over the Tennessee Valley and southern
Appalachians. In response, an increasing low-level southwest
jet
pulls
moisture back northward into the area. There are fairly
significant disagreements in how much/fast this
moisture gets
pulled north. The previous
GFS and current
ECMWF and
NAM are in
decent agreement, but latest
GFS run is drier. Plan on following
the trend with the models and SREF/GEFS plumes to decide snowfall
potential with this system.
The
jet dynamics will enhance the frontogenetic forcing along a
strong arctic
front which moves across the area between 06-12Z
Tuesday. Models show a sharp drop in temperatures with frontal
passage. The precipitation will begin as a mixture of rain/snow
then quickly transition to snow with a period of 3 to 4 hours of
decent snowfall. Will call for 2 to 3 inches over most locations,
except for the Smoky Mountains to southeast Monroe County with 3
to 6 inches are anticipated. Thus will upgrade
watch to an
advisory, except
warning for the Smokies.
Snow will end by late morning/early afternoon most locations with
sky gradual clearing from west to east.
For Wednesday, a true arctic
front will usher in the coldest air
so far this season. A period of light snow is possible, especially
along and north of interstate 40. Dangerous wind chills are
likely
for the higher elevations Tuesday night and especially Wednesday
night. Even the lower terrain will see very cold wind chills.
For Thursday, arctic high will build into the area producing dry
conditions but still cold.
For Thursday night and Friday, arctic airmass will quickly lose
it`s grip with more seasonal temperatures. There is a chance of
snow or snow/rain mixture for Friday as warmer air (isentropic
lift) produces lift over the area.
For next week, upper ridging becomes established with southerly
winds developing producing milder conditions. Southerly winds will
increase the
isentropic lift produce a chance of rain showers.
&&
.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/
POPS...
Chattanooga Airport, TN 56 29 33 20 / 10 100 80 0
Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 55 30 33 18 / 0 100 90 0
Oak
Ridge, TN 54 28 31 18 / 0 100 80 0
Tri Cities Airport, TN 51 33 35 14 / 0 80 90 10
&&
.MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
NC...
Winter Weather Advisory from 4 AM to 4 PM EST Tuesday for
Cherokee-Clay.
TN...Winter Storm
Warning from 4 AM to 7 PM EST Tuesday for Blount
Smoky Mountains-Cocke Smoky Mountains-Sevier Smoky
Mountains-Southeast Monroe.
Winter Weather Advisory from 4 AM EST /3 AM CST/ to 4 PM EST /3
PM CST/ Tuesday for Anderson-Bledsoe-Bradley-Campbell-
Claiborne-East Polk-Grainger-Hamblen-Hamilton-Hancock-
Hawkins-Jefferson-Johnson-Knox-Loudon-Marion-McMinn-Meigs-
Morgan-NW Blount-North Sevier-Northwest Carter-Northwest
Cocke-Northwest Greene-Northwest Monroe-Rhea-Roane-Scott TN-
Sequatchie-Southeast Carter-Southeast Greene-Sullivan-
Unicoi-Union-Washington TN-West Polk.
VA...
Winter Weather Advisory from 4 AM to 4 PM EST Tuesday for
Lee-
Russell-Scott-Washington-Wise.