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Pattern December Dud 👀

I think what’s going to happen in general from now til early February, is we go from this strong Nino pattern to the classic nina look.

During the very slow transition process between these 2 regimes, especially in early to mid January or so, that’s when we will probably see the +TNH/-EPO pattern shine and will probably provide our best chances for snow/ice this winter.
 
Yep made some noise when it cane through, temp down to 48. 14° drop in 30 mins, not bad
Dare I say it. Even cleaned out most of those annoying bed sheet size brown oak leaves that litter up a mans yard in dribble fashion all winter.

Awesome pic John 1122. Best way to get rid of leaf litter, bury it under snow.
 
I thought that didn’t happen until the 21st, must be some new stuff I wasn’t aware of!
Nope, the days are getting shorter till then overall but sunsets have begun getting later... its not new, you are just ill informed

 
Here's how the ERA-5 Outgoing Longwave Radiation (OLR) MJO Index (OMI) shakes out for NC winter storms since 1940. Looked at (& had to dig up) any winter storm that produced measurable snow east of the mountains or a glaze of ice.

First table here are the daily probabilities of a winter storm, sorted according to ENSO phase. It's actually crazy to see a 20% daily chance of a winter storm during cool neutral ENSO & phase 1 OMI (Western Hemisphere convection).

Phases 4-5-6 of the OMI MJO index tend to be unfavorable overall, while 8-1-2 are generally conducive for wintry weather.

There's also some ENSO sensitivity to these favorable OMI MJO phases. Phase 1 (western hemisphere convection) is better in cold ENSO (like this year), while Phase 2 (Indian Ocean convection) is more favorable in El Niño.

Screenshot 2024-12-11 at 9.11.18 PM.png



This is what the differences look like compared to climatology.

Screenshot 2024-12-11 at 8.56.15 PM.png

Screenshot 2024-12-11 at 8.51.49 PM.png


Here are the total day counts by ENSO phase:

Screenshot 2024-12-11 at 8.56.24 PM.png


https://psl.noaa.gov/mjo/
 
Here's how the ERA-5 Outgoing Longwave Radiation (OLR) MJO Index (OMI) shakes out for NC winter storms since 1940. Looked at (& had to dig up) any winter storm that produced measurable snow east of the mountains or a glaze of ice.

First table here are the daily probabilities of a winter storm, sorted according to ENSO phase. It's actually crazy to see a 20% daily chance of a winter storm during cool neutral ENSO & phase 1 OMI (Western Hemisphere convection).

Phases 4-5-6 of the OMI MJO index tend to be unfavorable overall, while 8-1-2 are generally conducive for wintry weather.

There's also some ENSO sensitivity to these favorable OMI MJO phases. Phase 1 (western hemisphere convection) is better in cold ENSO (like this year), while Phase 2 (Indian Ocean convection) is more favorable in El Niño.

View attachment 155796



This is what the differences look like compared to climatology.

View attachment 155795

View attachment 155793


Here are the total day counts by ENSO phase:

View attachment 155794


https://psl.noaa.gov/mjo/
Fantastic, Webb, I am sure this took a lot of time and effort. So it looks as if going into phases 1 and 8 give better odds versus the traditional thought that phase 7 was the big ticket item, with the exception of warm neutral?
 
Fantastic, Webb, I am sure this took a lot of time and effort. So it looks as if going into phases 1 and 8 give better odds versus the traditional thought that phase 7 was the big ticket item, with the exception of warm neutral?

Well the traditional more widely known RMM MJO index and this OLR MJO index are calculated differently. This OLR MJO index relies on filtered OLR anomalies, whereas RMM relies on that and zonal low-level + upper level winds. I’d be interested to see an extension of the RMM index using ERA-5.


In any case, here’s where the OMI index was as of December 9.

Ideally, in this situation we want to get it into phase 1 in January, as this would nearly double our odds (vs normal) of seeing a winter storm, but phase 8 is also good.

IMG_3939.png
 
Well the traditional more widely known RMM MJO index and this OLR MJO index are calculated differently. This OLR MJO index relies on filtered OLR anomalies, whereas RMM relies on that and zonal low-level + upper level winds. I’d be interested to see an extension of the RMM index using ERA-5.


In any case, here’s where the OMI index was as of December 9.

Ideally, in this situation we want to get it into phase 1 in January, as this would nearly double our odds (vs normal) of seeing a winter storm, but phase 8 is also good.

View attachment 155801
So I know there's a lag time with response to things like the NAO turning negative, etc. I'm assuming there is a lag time for the MJO as well?
 
So I know there's a lag time with response to things like the NAO turning negative, etc. I'm assuming there is a lag time for the MJO as well?

Yes there definitely is. This lag is dependent on a lot of things (like the current state of the circulation pattern, the speed and amplitude of the mjo, time of year, enso state, etc.,) but it’s usually in the ballpark of a week or two.
 
At least we aren't torching this Christmas. Most model guidance has trended towards a pretty aggressive shot of cold air just before Christmas.
If memory serves, verifying colder in the long term has been the norm for this December going back to mid-November.
 
This pattern is so mid.

Yay for lots of cold rain in the 40s-50s

View attachment 155783
Sarcastic Season 9 GIF by The Office
 
I say bring it! That was a great storm for ATL if we can get that or even any good Miller A setup again. All we can do is hope the model trends line up to an actual storm vs shaft us again with too warm or dry.
If it can only come 25 more miles southeast this time. 12-8-2017 was 100% rain here.
 
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