The latest ext EPS (11/23) is predicting an 11 day long phase 8 for 12/14-24 averaging ~2.0 amplitude. The latest ext GFS is predicting a 12++ day long phase 8 for 12/13-24++ but with a much lower avg amp that with extrapolation would likely be headed to a sub 1.5 amp for the full phase 8 avg.
Regarding the EPS prog, there hasn’t been an 11+ day phase 8 since back in Feb of 2010 (2/7-17).
Regarding the GEFS prog of 12++ days, there hasn’t been a 12+ day long one since way back in Dec ‘75-Jan ‘76 (12/19-1/5)! There have been only two on record of 12+ days: the just mentioned one of 18 days and a 13 day long one 1/19-31/75.
Also, the 15 long phase 8s (8+ days) have followed long phase 7s (9+ days) only twice out of the 15 cases although the two that did were two of the coldest.
So, needless to say, I’m taking these very long phase 8 progs with a huge grain for now.
Of the 15 long phase 8s at Baltimore, the ones averaging an amp of <1.8 (like GEFS has) were significantly colder in the E US on avg than those with an avg amp >1.8 (like EPS has).
The GEFS-like sub 1.8 amp cases include the very cold outbreaks of Jan of 1985, Jan of 1988, Dec of 1989, and Feb of 2010 with 3+” snows in all (including historic snow in 2010) for all 4 in Baltimore for example. The other 3 sub 1.8 amp phase 8s had B or N temps.
But half of the >1.8 amp phase 8s were warmer than normal!
So, if there’s actually a very long phase 8, I’ll be rooting for one closer to the lower amp of GEFS than the higher amp of EPS due to better prospects for cold per long phase 8 history.
11/23/25 ext-EPS prog: 11 day long high amp phase 8
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11/23/25 ext-GEFS prog: 12++ day moderate amp phase 8
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