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Pattern December Doldrums 2025 🎄 ❄️

I’ve been really busy with classes and my internship this semester but now that Thanksgiving break has come around I can jot down some thoughts for y’all. Want to make it clear that I’m not a long range expert by any means…

Some things that have me intrigued right now:
Phase 8 is coming
Cold will become bottled up in Canada for awhile, build that snowpack!
Polar vortex becoming weakened will help with spilling cold air further south.

Now for some red flags:
Did a little can kicking but it looks like finally we have locked in on a timeframe. Just don’t like can kicking too much.
SE Ridge
Lack of correctly placed (more west based) +PNA.
Late in modeling things seem to go cold but more of a zonal look.
Bottling up cold and a mean trough in Canada before we get to our favorable pattern may burn us. Switch may happen too late and the cold will move to the other side of the world.

I’m sure there are some things I’m forgetting but I’m not as enthusiastic about things as I have been in the past. Seems like more red flags than green flags. I think more than anything though we have to be patient. Let’s get to Dec 10 and then see what lies ahead…
 
Of the list of red flags in Luke's previous post the one that is the biggest fly in the ointment to this amateur weather watcher, at least, is that persistent SE ridge. As long as we have that, we are not going to get the cold air feed and precipitation needed to produce any winter weather other than the passage of dry cold fronts from time to time.
 
Of the list of red flags in Luke's previous post the one that is the biggest fly in the ointment to this amateur weather watcher, at least, is that persistent SE ridge. As long as we have that, we are not going to get the cold air feed and precipitation needed to produce any winter weather other than the passage of dry cold fronts from time to time.
Which is why trending toward low heights over SE Canada keeps it in check. It's why my forecast in W NC dropped like a rock with CAD forecasted in the beginning of Dec. Hopefully the trend continues.
 
Getting the PV over SE Canada is a good step in the right direction + an upper low over the SW kicking east will set up a nice boundary layer up somewhere... possible overrunning event?

That would definitely be fitting if we’re following along with 2013-14 here

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Managed to get a sneaky little NW Piedmont ice storm in early Dec 2013

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The latest ext EPS (11/23) is predicting an 11 day long phase 8 for 12/14-24 averaging ~2.0 amplitude. The latest ext GFS is predicting a 12++ day long phase 8 for 12/13-24++ but with a much lower avg amp that with extrapolation would likely be headed to a sub 1.5 amp for the full phase 8 avg.

Regarding the EPS prog, there hasn’t been an 11+ day phase 8 since back in Feb of 2010 (2/7-17).

Regarding the GEFS prog of 12++ days, there hasn’t been a 12+ day long one since way back in Dec ‘75-Jan ‘76 (12/19-1/5)!
There have been only two on record of 12+ days: the just mentioned one of 18 days and a 13 day long one 1/19-31/75.

Also, the 15 long phase 8s (8+ days) have followed long phase 7s (9+ days) only twice out of the 15 cases although the two that did were two of the coldest.

So, needless to say, I’m taking these very long phase 8 progs with a huge grain for now.

Of the 15 long phase 8s, the ones averaging an amp of <1.8 (like GEFS has) were significantly colder in the E US on avg than those with an avg amp >1.8 (like EPS has).

The GEFS-like sub 1.8 amp cases include the very cold outbreaks of Jan of 1985, Jan of 1988, Dec of 1989, and Feb of 2010 with 3+” snows (including historic snow in 2010) for all 4 in Baltimore for example. The other 3 sub 1.8 amp phase 8s had either BN (1) or NN (2) temps at Baltimore. So, even a GEFS-like moderate long phase 8 hasn’t always been cold at Baltimore but rather in most cases and with no mild cases.

But half of the >1.8 amp phase 8s were warmer than normal! So, if there’s actually a very long phase 8, I’ll be rooting for one closer to the lower amp of GEFS than the higher amp of EPS due to better prospects for cold per long phase 8 history.

11/23/25 ext-EPS prog: 11 day long high amp phase 8
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11/23/25 ext-GEFS prog: 12++ day moderate amp phase 8
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The latest ext EPS (11/23) is predicting an 11 day long phase 8 for 12/14-24 averaging ~2.0 amplitude. The latest ext GFS is predicting a 12++ day long phase 8 for 12/13-24++ but with a much lower avg amp that with extrapolation would likely be headed to a sub 1.5 amp for the full phase 8 avg.

Regarding the EPS prog, there hasn’t been an 11+ day phase 8 since back in Feb of 2010 (2/7-17).

Regarding the GEFS prog of 12++ days, there hasn’t been a 12+ day long one since way back in Dec ‘75-Jan ‘76 (12/19-1/5)! There have been only two on record of 12+ days: the just mentioned one of 18 days and a 13 day long one 1/19-31/75.

Also, the 15 long phase 8s (8+ days) have followed long phase 7s (9+ days) only twice out of the 15 cases although the two that did were two of the coldest.

So, needless to say, I’m taking these very long phase 8 progs with a huge grain for now.

Of the 15 long phase 8s at Baltimore, the ones averaging an amp of <1.8 (like GEFS has) were significantly colder in the E US on avg than those with an avg amp >1.8 (like EPS has).

The GEFS-like sub 1.8 amp cases include the very cold outbreaks of Jan of 1985, Jan of 1988, Dec of 1989, and Feb of 2010 with 3+” snows in all (including historic snow in 2010) for all 4 in Baltimore for example. The other 3 sub 1.8 amp phase 8s had B or N temps.

But half of the >1.8 amp phase 8s were warmer than normal! So, if there’s actually a very long phase 8, I’ll be rooting for one closer to the lower amp of GEFS than the higher amp of EPS due to better prospects for cold per long phase 8 history.

11/23/25 ext-EPS prog: 11 day long high amp phase 8
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11/23/25 ext-GEFS prog: 12++ day moderate amp phase 8
View attachment 177156
Thanks for this man. This is really good stuff brother! Especially the info on the longevity of phase 8 during that time in Feb of 2010. What a period that was for us here in Central SC.
 
Like lasts night 00z run, the AIFS has a nice SE Canada vortex with a wave that gets “handed off” from the trough out west and produces a small event for NC IMG_0039.pngIMG_0040.pngIMG_0037.png
But what’s interesting is the AIFS continuing a signal for a deep vortex in SE Canada/the NE around this timeframe. With that you can make something work if times right, even with a poor pacific IMG_0038.gif
 
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