SEE HIGHLIGHTED TEXT
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
1047 PM CST WED DEC 5 2018
.UPDATE...
FOR 06Z AVIATION.
&&
.SHORT TERM...
THROUGH TONIGHT.
A VERY COLD NIGHT ON TAP AS A SURFACE HIGH CENTER SHIFTS INTO THE
AREA FROM THE WEST. MOS GUIDANCE HAS COME IN COLDER AND LOWERED
MOST AREAS A FEW DEGREES, WITH WIDESPREAD LOWER TO MIDDLE 20S.
SURFACE WINDS WILL WEAKEN QUICKLY AFTER SUNSET, WITH CALM
CONDITIONS BY 9 PM IN MOST AREAS.
58/ROSE
.LONG TERM...
THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY.
***UPDATED FORECAST FOR FRIDAY AND MONDAY.
AS MENTIONED IN PREVIOUS LONG RANGE DISCUSSION, RAIN CHANCES HAVE
BEEN INCREASED AND EXPANDED EASTWARD ON FRIDAY. A FAST MOVING
ZONAL FLOW PATTERN ALOFT WILL BRING LIGHT RAIN QUICKLY INTO NORTH
ALABAMA ON FRIDAY, AND COULD SEE AMOUNTS OF A FEW HUNDREDTHS OF
AN INCH. DO NOT EXPECT ANY WINTRY MIX WITH THE ONSET OF THE RAIN,
AS SURFACE TEMPERATURES WILL BE WELL ABOVE FREEZING IN THE
NORTHWEST COUNTIES, AND A WARM NOSE ALOFT WILL ALSO KEEP
PRECIPITATION IN THE LIQUID FORM.
GFS AND ECMWF MODELS HAVE REVERSED COURSE WITH REGARD TO COLD AIR
ADVECTION ON BACK SIDE OF UPPER LOW. THE GFS IS NOW COLDER WITH
RESPECT TO 1000-850MB THICKNESS VALUES AND THE ECMWF IS WARMER.
OVERALL TREND WILL BE FOR THE LOWER THICKNESS VALUES, AT LEAST
THOSE LOW ENOUGH TO SUPPORT A WINTRY MIXTURE, WILL BE LOCATED OVER
FAR WEST ALABAMA MONDAY MORNING. THE LOWER THICKNESS VALUES WILL
ADVECT EASTWARD DURING THE DAY. MAIN CHANGE TO FORECAST WAS TO
KEEP PCPN ALL RAIN EAST OF I-65 MONDAY MORNING, TRANSITIONING TO A
RAIN/SNOW MIXTURE IN THE AFTERNOON. EVEN THOUGH FORECAST
SOUNDINGS SUPPORT MAINLY SNOW FOR AREAS WEST OF I-65 IN THE
AFTERNOON, THE MOISTURE LAYER IS SHALLOW AT THAT TIME AND
SURFACE TEMPERATURES WILL BE WELL ABOVE FREEZING, SO ANY SNOW
WOULD LIKELY MELT UPON IMPACT. BY THE TIME THE COLDER AIR MASS
SHIFTS INTO EAST ALABAMA, THE DEEPER MOISTURE IS LIFTING OUT, AND
OVERLAP OF PCPN WITH THE COLDER AIR IS NOT IN PHASE.
https://nwschat.weather.gov/p.php?pid=201812060447-KBMX-FXUS64-AFDBMX