Thank you for this. Great breakdown!!A few thoughts on the pattern ahead...
On the EPS, the 1st ridge goes up in the western Aleutian Islands here beginning at hour 24...
At hour 24 when that 1st ridge goes up, the Pacific Jet speed max is along and just off the E Asia coast, and its endpoint is along 180 deg (the Dateline)...
The 2nd ridge goes up in the eastern Gulf of Alaska here beginning at hour 156 (this is the ridge that kicks the SW Canada PV southeast - if modeled correctly)
At hour 156 when that 2nd ridge goes up, the Pac Jet speed max is now located in the western Pacific, and its endpoint is along 160 deg W (Hawaii longitude), which is an optimal location for +EPO / +PNA ridging...
In terms of mechanisms for extending the jet, we have tropical forcing moving east out of the Indian Ocean and toward the W Pac. You can see here how the Pac jet is currently in the process of extending (Dec 9 to Dec 14 shown)...
And this should continue as the tropical forcing moves further east into the W Pac, as seen here...Week 2 for Dec 22-28 is at the bottom...
We also have a significant +EAsiaMtnTorq event that will occur in the next few days as strong high pressure descends into SE Asia. This process will also aid in extending the Pac Jet 1-3 weeks later (i.e. Dec 24 - Jan 7)...
So, going forward, we have mechanisms in place to extend the Pac Jet to a location that fosters -EPO / +PNA ridging.
The fail scenario that I am personally watching for is that the jet eventually overextends and we end up with ridging in the Western and Central U.S. with cold anomalies confined to the far NE and Mid-Atlantic coast (this is what happened in early Jan last year before the jet retracted a bit and the storm hit the SC Upstate well).
The other fail scenario of the Pac Jet not extending enough, and we get troughs dumping into the U.S. West is less likely IMO as we move into Christmas and the 1st week of Jan.
But the broader point goes like this.....
If you are a golfer and you never practice, and you then go out and play, you can't get mad when you don't shoot even par. Same thing applies here....if the Pac Jet has yet to extend, it's not logical to get mad / disappointed for seeing ridging going up out west that isn't in a favorable location for central and eastern U.S. troughing and colder temperatures
Really appreciate the effort you put into this - very informative!A few thoughts on the pattern ahead...
On the EPS, the 1st ridge goes up in the western Aleutian Islands here beginning at hour 24...
At hour 24 when that 1st ridge goes up, the Pacific Jet speed max is along and just off the E Asia coast, and its endpoint is along 180 deg (the Dateline)...
The 2nd ridge goes up in the eastern Gulf of Alaska here beginning at hour 156 (this is the ridge that kicks the SW Canada PV southeast - if modeled correctly)
At hour 156 when that 2nd ridge goes up, the Pac Jet speed max is now located in the western Pacific, and its endpoint is along 160 deg W (Hawaii longitude), which is an optimal location for +EPO / +PNA ridging...
In terms of mechanisms for extending the jet, we have tropical forcing moving east out of the Indian Ocean and toward the W Pac. You can see here how the Pac jet is currently in the process of extending (Dec 9 to Dec 14 shown)...
And this should continue as the tropical forcing moves further east into the W Pac, as seen here...Week 2 for Dec 22-28 is at the bottom...
We also have a significant +EAsiaMtnTorq event that will occur in the next few days as strong high pressure descends into SE Asia. This process will also aid in extending the Pac Jet 1-3 weeks later (i.e. Dec 24 - Jan 7)...
So, going forward, we have mechanisms in place to extend the Pac Jet to a location that fosters -EPO / +PNA ridging.
The fail scenario that I am personally watching for is that the jet eventually overextends and we end up with ridging in the Western and Central U.S. with cold anomalies confined to the far NE and Mid-Atlantic coast (this is what happened in early Jan last year before the jet retracted a bit and the storm hit the SC Upstate well).
The other fail scenario of the Pac Jet not extending enough, and we get troughs dumping into the U.S. West is less likely IMO as we move into Christmas and the 1st week of Jan.
But the broader point goes like this.....
If you are a golfer and you never practice, and you then go out and play, you can't get mad when you don't shoot even par. Same thing applies here....if the Pac Jet has yet to extend, it's not logical to get mad / disappointed for seeing ridging going up out west that isn't in a favorable location for central and eastern U.S. troughing and colder temperatures
Yeah I’ve never been a fan of this threat .. if anything watch the 20th but even then I’m eh about itView attachment 126310
Looks a lot worse boooo
Wasting cold air with this…Yeah I’ve never been a fan of this threat .. if anything watch the 20th but even then I’m eh about it
Yep, good call by Ollie on this one, just a lakes vortex so it has a higher then average chance of shearing out, even tho setups like that have worked in the past, no true cold air with this eitherView attachment 126310
Looks a lot worse boooo
The 18th system has always been more of an N. Ala/N. Ga. hope and a prayer thing. The key player to watch is the Great Lakes vortex's position and orientation. A little further NW opens the door for a little more moisture, but too much and it's just sprinkles.Yep, good call by Ollie on this one, just a lakes vortex so it has a higher then average chance of shearing out, even tho setups like that have worked in the past, no true cold air with this either