Hell redlining was and is still in effect to some extent today and was widespread even in the 80-90's.....
for those having trouble understanding how different things are at a base level for whites vs blacks in this country I suggest watching this....
This is a good video and it highlights many real problems.
But, I do not think it is rational or productive to automatically assume racism is behind all of this. It is fair to say racism is an ingredient in some of this, and certainly at the root of some of this, but there are many other complicated factors that contribute more immediately.
Since 1960, the black community has been
decimated by the breakdown of their families and the havoc of fatherless households. Fatherless households (regardless of race) directly correlate to a tidal wave of financial strain or poverty (which is very complex), difficulty in school and achievement (which makes recovery from financial stress more difficult), an enormous increase in teenage pregnancy (which hampers chances of making changes and leads to multi-generational difficulties), a high membership in gangs, a much higher incidence of significant mental health stress (depression, anxiety, adjustment, relational and family dysfunction, etc), drug use, and other significant issues which greatly affect ones ability to improve their living situations. This is true
across the board,
regardless of race. It is further complicated by the fact that many social programs, originally well intended, were poorly managed and have fostered multi-generational
dependence rather than serving as transitional programs to empower
independence. Black community family breakdown since 1960 (while just one element of a multitude) is not about white racism. It's not even about systemic racism. It is systemic for sure, but not because whites are racist or the system is "racist." There are millions of whites and Hispanics in America in the very same boat which shouldn't be the case if it is about racism towards blacks.
In my opinion, blaming everything on white racism, white "privilege," or "systemic racism," hurts the black community (or any that clings to that line of thought). It says that "other people are to blame for our situation," that "they must change for us to have an opportunity to progress," which means, "we are at their mercy." Think how hopeless that line of thought can be. Why not send messages of empowerment? "This is America. You may be coming from a very difficult situation but it is possible to overcome it. Families
must be healed. Father's
must step up to be fathers. Finish high school. Explore interests and talents and develop job skills."
These are empowering messages. Many in the black community (and other) have done it and changed the trajectory for themselves and their families. Let's stop blaming and assuming, which lead to feeling victimized and helpless. Of course there are cultural issues that need to change and racism is real, but let's empower instead of victimize. Empowering and equipping are much more efficient, fair, and humanizing tools.