• Hello, please take a minute to check out our awesome content, contributed by the wonderful members of our community. We hope you'll add your own thoughts and opinions by making a free account!

Pattern Magnificent March

You just can't have a ridge in the center of the country and get really cold in the SE. Maybe the models will change or they're overdoing it, but it is and has been persistent. It would be nice, one of these days, to get a legit -NAO in the middle of winter with a favorable Pacific.

Yeah, a strong -PNA with its Aleutian ridge/west coast trough/central US ridge is reducing how cold it would otherwise get in the SE but it still will get much colder than it has been and should get colder than normal for at least awhile.
 
You just can't have a ridge in the center of the country and get really cold in the SE. Maybe the models will change or they're overdoing it, but it is and has been persistent. It would be nice, one of these days, to get a legit -NAO in the middle of winter with a favorable Pacific.

I think it's a few days after that period where the ridging retrogrades more to the west and the east coast trough shows up. If we're looking at any kind of chance, it's probably more toward the March 10 - 15 time frame. Anything before then is not going to happen for the reasons you mention. But I do think there's a glimmer of hope way far out.
gfs-ens_z500a_namer_65.png
 
Exactly. And if this change were coming 2 to 3 weeks earlier I'd be much more excited. There is definitely potential for the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast to cash in, and equally good chances we'll get at least one 30s and rain storm out of this. No substantial snowpack over the Ohio Valley and lower Northeast and a mid-March sun is going to do some serious work on the air mass as it moves south.
Yeah, that's typical Central NC winter weather for us right there, LOL.
 
I know the scenario I'm going to bring up was totally different but after that storm that brought some March snow last year after a much more horrible winter, I wouldn't count out a snow chance for the Upper South with this pattern.
 
I know the scenario I'm going to bring up was totally different but after that storm that brought some March snow last year after a much more horrible winter, I wouldn't count out a snow chance for the Upper South with this pattern.

Yep, it happened. It was actually a pretty nice snow around the upstate into Rock Hill. I drove through it and it stuck on the roads and everything there under heavy rates. It was a nice little surprise. I'm not counting on another one but hey, it's possible.

StormAccums6.png
 
This isn't as bad of a pattern for March as you think.

We don't need deep cold. For example, the Euro ensembles are expected to give Raleigh on average 0c 850's starting 3/3. I posted about trusting ensemble surface temps (a mesoscale feature) a few posts back, please stop looking at 2mTs for 300hr+...follow 850mb trends

X0p3Tua.png


What's interesting is March snowfalls largely don't need a strong +PNA. I don't blame you if you want one, as we know it helps with not only southeastern storm track but also help with cold/deep trough east...you would think a +PNA or west-coast ridge would be a prominent feature in composites of March systems...

Here's March 2009 that gave Raleigh 3.2" -- No -AO or -NAO with the +PNA doing all the work.
zryToUS.png


Where does this rank in Top 10 March snowfalls for Raleigh? It doesn't. It's #12.

Here's the composite for Top 10 March Snowfalls for Raleigh since 1948 (this includes 2009). Notice there's no western ridge outside of the little blip south of California. Notice the pacific trough west of Washington with blocking of some sort, a west-based -NAO and a -AO largely due to a few strongly -AO years in the upper right of the bottom left quadrant.

***I found I should have used 20CRv2c to include years prior to 1948...I might edit this post, but it should more or less be the same outcome as one storm is a 17.8" for Raleigh in 1927.
E3hIIiE.gif


Alright, using ALL dates using 20CRv2c, the years there are 3 years out of 15 that have a western ridge or +PNA, which result in the following composite...negligible change in western ridge.
XFiLhXw.png



For this composite I removed 2009. You can see how large of an outlier a +PNA/West Coast ridge is for March snowfalls, I removed one year and the ridge is gone in the entire composite.
EEd5szQ.gif


GSO:
BE2G8k4.gif


Also to no one's surprise, the further south of Raleigh you go, the ridge becomes more important, but I still wouldn't call it a monster ridge by any means.

ATL:
HNtSdUt.gif

CAE:
2XVuJrG.gif


But even those areas should be screaming with excitement, as this is the 5-day mean March 4-9
6vuNdT3.png
 
Last edited:
Unless everything goes wrong, something tells me all the people who declared winter to be over when it started getting warm will come crawling back in a few weeks time.
 
Unless everything goes wrong, something tells me all the people who declared winter to be over when it started getting warm will come crawling back in a few weeks time.
To officially declare it is over and claim their victory? Probably so!
Oh please, you can keep your glimmers of hope but I think the opposite. I think in a few weeks those still holding on will see they held on too long and finally declare it over. This winter has an A for me at the moment despite the torch, and I only see relief over a threat up ahead. If you live in the mountains, you have a shot maybe, but in your areas I f nothing shows up in a week I'd hang it up.
 
This isn't as bad of a pattern for March as you think.

We don't need deep cold. For example, the Euro ensembles are expected to give Raleigh on average 0c 850's starting 3/3. I posted about trusting ensemble surface temps (a mesoscale feature) a few posts back, please stop looking at 2mTs for 300hr+...follow 850mb trends

X0p3Tua.png


What's interesting is March snowfalls largely don't need a strong +PNA. I don't blame you if you want one, as we know it helps with not only southeastern storm track but also help with cold/deep trough east...you would think a +PNA or west-coast ridge would be a prominent feature in composites of March systems...

Here's March 2009 that gave Raleigh 3.2" -- No -AO or -NAO with the +PNA doing all the work.
zryToUS.png


Where does this rank in Top 10 March snowfalls for Raleigh? It doesn't. It's #12.

Here's the composite for Top 10 March Snowfalls for Raleigh since 1948 (this includes 2009). Notice there's no western ridge outside of the little blip south of California. Notice the pacific trough west of Washington with blocking of some sort, a west-based -NAO and a -AO largely due to a few strongly -AO years in the upper right of the bottom left quadrant.

***I found I should have used 20CRv2c to include years prior to 1948...I might edit this post, but it should more or less be the same outcome as one storm is a 17.8" for Raleigh in 1927.
E3hIIiE.gif


Alright, using ALL dates using 20CRv2c, the years there are 3 years out of 15 that have a western ridge or +PNA, which result in the following composite...negligible change in western ridge.
XFiLhXw.png



For this composite I removed 2009. You can see how large of an outlier a +PNA/West Coast ridge is for March snowfalls, I removed one year and the ridge is gone in the entire composite.
EEd5szQ.gif


GSO:
BE2G8k4.gif


Also to no one's surprise, the further south of Raleigh you go, the ridge becomes more important, but I still wouldn't call it a monster ridge by any means.

ATL:
HNtSdUt.gif

CAE:
2XVuJrG.gif


But even those areas should be screaming with excitement, as this is the 5-day mean March 4-9
6vuNdT3.png
I hear you on the 2m temps, but (and I'll say this with the caveat that I can't see the Euro or EPS after 240), but the storm track on the GFS is absolutely unfavorable for anything frozen anywhere near the SE through 384. I know the LR GFS is to be taken with a big grain of salt, but it really hasn't been swinging wildly at 500mb for a good while now. Yes, there have been some oscillations where one run shows quite a bit colder and the next run shows normal to slightly below in the SE. But generally, it keeps going back to a ridge centered in the central part of the country. When I see the model do that, it's a red flag that indicates to me that expecting a cold pattern is not a great idea. I don't see a pattern that shows lows tracking south of NC. All I see are systems dropping SE from the upper Midwest toward the Mid Atlantic or NE. We will not snow in mid-March with that pattern...or really any other time.
 
I hear you on the 2m temps, but (and I'll say this with the caveat that I can't see the Euro or EPS after 240), but the storm track on the GFS is absolutely unfavorable for anything frozen anywhere near the SE through 384. I know the LR GFS is to be taken with a big grain of salt, but it really hasn't been swinging wildly at 500mb for a good while now. Yes, there have been some oscillations where one run shows quite a bit colder and the next run shows normal to slightly below in the SE. But generally, it keeps going back to a ridge centered in the central part of the country. When I see the model do that, it's a red flag that indicates to me that expecting a cold pattern is not a great idea. I don't see a pattern that shows lows tracking south of NC. All I see are systems dropping SE from the upper Midwest toward the Mid Atlantic or NE. We will not snow in mid-March with that pattern...or really any other time.

I see what you’re saying and I agree, a ridge in the central part of the country isn’t good for anything wintry in the SE...but that’s prior to the dates I’m discussing, which is March 4-9 or 5-10th, as shown in the 5 day GEFS mean above. The ridge should move west and we’ll have basically one shot in that time frame before the early March climo favored dates are gone and we simply run out of time.

43b2c677a4ab3bfea724d6635ef30396.jpg



Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
 
This isn't as bad of a pattern for March as you think.

We don't need deep cold. For example, the Euro ensembles are expected to give Raleigh on average 0c 850's starting 3/3. I posted about trusting ensemble surface temps (a mesoscale feature) a few posts back, please stop looking at 2mTs for 300hr+...follow 850mb trends

X0p3Tua.png


What's interesting is March snowfalls largely don't need a strong +PNA. I don't blame you if you want one, as we know it helps with not only southeastern storm track but also help with cold/deep trough east...you would think a +PNA or west-coast ridge would be a prominent feature in composites of March systems...

Here's March 2009 that gave Raleigh 3.2" -- No -AO or -NAO with the +PNA doing all the work.
zryToUS.png


Where does this rank in Top 10 March snowfalls for Raleigh? It doesn't. It's #12.

Here's the composite for Top 10 March Snowfalls for Raleigh since 1948 (this includes 2009). Notice there's no western ridge outside of the little blip south of California. Notice the pacific trough west of Washington with blocking of some sort, a west-based -NAO and a -AO largely due to a few strongly -AO years in the upper right of the bottom left quadrant.

***I found I should have used 20CRv2c to include years prior to 1948...I might edit this post, but it should more or less be the same outcome as one storm is a 17.8" for Raleigh in 1927.
E3hIIiE.gif


Alright, using ALL dates using 20CRv2c, the years there are 3 years out of 15 that have a western ridge or +PNA, which result in the following composite...negligible change in western ridge.
XFiLhXw.png



For this composite I removed 2009. You can see how large of an outlier a +PNA/West Coast ridge is for March snowfalls, I removed one year and the ridge is gone in the entire composite.
EEd5szQ.gif


GSO:
BE2G8k4.gif


Also to no one's surprise, the further south of Raleigh you go, the ridge becomes more important, but I still wouldn't call it a monster ridge by any means.

ATL:
HNtSdUt.gif

CAE:
2XVuJrG.gif


But even those areas should be screaming with excitement, as this is the 5-day mean March 4-9
6vuNdT3.png
I remember March of 09 well! I got 8” of snow and it was fabulous, but it was an ULL and March 1st! A lot easier to score in that setup and time of year!
 
The wavelengths and amplitude of the jet/mid-latitude storm track is much shorter and weaker respectively at this time of the year than in the dead of winter, the PNA pattern is almost exclusively a mid-winter phenomenon, it progressively loses its luster and impression on the planetary scale pattern as we approach the shoulder seasons and periphery of our snowfall climo which also means a -PNA or trough off the west coast in March carries a much different meaning in early-mid March than it does in January. In light of those blindly banging their drum for an end to winter, it's worth reiterating yet again that winter really isn't over especially for those in NC & TN, and again as recently mentioned in this very forum, the snowfall climo in Raleigh, Greensboro/Winston-Salem, etc. is comparable to the I-20 corridor in the middle of January. If the pattern is favorable for wintry weather in a large-scale sense that's really not all that bad (we saw 2 storms threaten those very areas this year in January) and in concurrence w/ 1300m, many are in fact severely underestimating NC's snowfall climo after the first few days-week of March, there's a plethora of examples I could toss out there in a heartbeat, even modern storms...
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Reactions: Jon
I see what you’re saying and I agree, a ridge in the central part of the country isn’t good for anything wintry in the SE...but that’s prior to the dates I’m discussing, which is March 4-9 or 5-10th, as shown in the 5 day GEFS mean above. The ridge should move west and we’ll have basically one shot in that time frame before the early March climo favored dates are gone and we simply run out of time.

43b2c677a4ab3bfea724d6635ef30396.jpg



Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
I like the look of the mean that you posted a lot. I hope 1) it comes to fruition, and 2) it doesn't get pushed back too far.
 
The wavelengths and amplitude of the jet/mid-latitude storm track is much shorter and weaker respectively at this time of the year than in the dead of winter, the PNA pattern is almost exclusively a mid-winter phenomenon, it progressively loses its luster and impression on the planetary scale pattern as we approach the shoulder seasons and periphery of our snowfall climo which also means a -PNA or trough off the west coast in March carries a much different meaning in early-mid March than it does in January. In light of those blindly banging their drum for an end to winter, it's worth reiterating yet again that winter really isn't over especially for those in NC & TN, and again as recently mentioned in this very forum, the snowfall climo in Raleigh, Greensboro/Winston-Salem, etc. is comparable to the I-20 corridor in the middle of January. If the pattern is favorable for wintry weather in a large-scale sense that's really not all that bad (we saw 2 storms threaten those very areas this year in January) and in concurrence w/ 1300m, many are in fact severely underestimating NC's snowfall climo after the first few days-week of March, there's a plethora of examples I could toss out there in a heartbeat, even modern storms...
I don't disagree with this position. But we are getting to the point where the end of the model range is starting to bump up against the end of last best climo period for the upper SE. And we are finally maybe starting to see the signs of a window of a favorable pattern open up. Many thought this period would begin by mid-Feb. Others thought it would begin later in Feb. Others thought it would begin in early March. Now, we're maybe, possibly seeing the first hints of it actually developing near March 10ish. If it's delayed any at all, it's pretty much game over outside of a fluke. We're in a different background now, climate-wise, than the wintry Marches of long ago...you've said that yourself. I'm not saying winter is over, but right now, we have a lot of work to do.
 
I don't disagree with this position. But we are getting to the point where the end of the model range is starting to bump up against the end of last best climo period for the upper SE. And we are finally maybe starting to see the signs of a window of a favorable pattern open up. Many thought this period would begin by mid-Feb. Others thought it would begin later in Feb. Others thought it would begin in early March. Now, we're maybe, possibly seeing the first hints of it actually developing near March 10ish. If it's delayed any at all, it's pretty much game over outside of a fluke. We're in a different background now, climate-wise, than the wintry Marches of long ago...you've said that yourself. I'm not saying winter is over, but right now, we have a lot of work to do.
The addendum about the climate being unfavorable for mid March snow vs winters long ago is bogus, snow occurred along the southeastern coast of NC in mid April of 1989 in a comprably warm-very warm bgd climate, and their snow climo is a fraction of RDU's. If the pattern is conducive it can definitely snow in mid March here. Our climatology isn't as much of a detriment as some are touting up thru mid-month. Flukes are usually legitimately possible up through about March 25th or so, thereafter snow is almost always a lost cause even in a fantastic pattern.
 
Also, weren't we trashing the GFS for having an insane cold bias over deep snow pack back in January? Rightfully so, because it does. Which argues two things - 1) there isn't a deep snow pack to our north, which then leads to the conclusion that the GFS -- nor the GEFS -- is likely going to correct 20F with it's surface temps in mid-March. I really, really think some are underestimating southern U.S. climo once you get past the first 7 to 10 days of March.
Yes. And I agree with Webber's point about the PNA and wavelengths. But I also either need to see ridging far enough and tall enough west to allow for cold air to drain east and a storm to move into the SE US along with this -NAO. Or I need to see an active STJ to send a storm into the SE. Once it's there, the block can slow it down, allow it to cut off, and possibly produce enough cold air on its own to provide snow to some areas. Right now, I am not seeing any mechanism for storm development near the SE that coincides with a cold/cool air intrusion into the SE. The NAO is going to do its part, and maybe the window Jon is pointing to will work out, as it's just starting to come into view.
 
The addendum about the climate being unfavorable for mid March snow vs winters long ago is bogus, snow occurred along the southeastern coast of NC in mid April of 1989 in a comprable bgd climate, and their snow climo is a fraction of RDU's. If the pattern is conducive it can definitely snow in mid March here.
You can apply that logic to virtually anything weather-wise. If the pattern is conducive to snow in late April, it can. What I mean is that with a warmer climate, it's generally harder to snow here in late winter. That seems logical to me, but I may be missing something. Besides, we're still waiting on the pattern to become conducive. It may. But right now, we're waiting. And the clock is tick-tocking.
 
You can apply that logic to virtually anything weather-wise. If the pattern is conducive to snow in late April, it can. What I mean is that with a warmer climate, it's generally harder to snow here in late winter. That seems logical to me, but I may be missing something.

We really don't know how much harder and if the impact of the bgd climate is significant to degrade the probabilities enough to make snow illegitimate by mid-March. Even the recent historical record calls this claim into question. We really don't know what proportion to the variance the apparent dearth of modern era storms in the latter portions of March or April may be attributable to random chance or AGW. Both likely play a role but the magnitude is unknown. It snowed here last year following the warmest February on record on the 11th-12th and the next warmest March (1927) produced the largest snowstorm on record east of the mountains area-wide with statewide average snow depth of ~13-14"
 
Back
Top