NEW SPC DAY 4
ZCZC SPCSWOD48 ALL
ACUS48 KWNS 190900
SPC AC 190900
Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0400 AM CDT Sat Mar 19 2022
Valid 221200Z - 271200Z
.
..SEVERE WEATHER OUTBREAK POSSIBLE ON D4/TUE...
...DISCUSSION...
Latest deterministic and ensemble runs of the medium-range global
models continue to depict likelihood of a continuation of
potentially substantial severe-weather event across the central Gulf
Coast states Tuesday and into Wednesday.
This includes a reasonable
probability of a regional-type tornado outbreak centered over
central and southern Mississippi for Tuesday.
As strong upper low/trough over the central and southern Plains
region shifts gradually eastward, a belt of very strong mid- and
upper-level southwesterlies will likely extend from east Texas
across the Tennessee Valley, atop a 60 kt southerly low-level jet.
The resulting/anticipated degree of veering and increasing flow with
height falls within high-end parameter space for significant
tornadoes.
In addition, the strong low-level southerlies will persistently
advect high theta-e Gulf air (dewpoints averaging in the upper 60s)
northward into the pre-frontal warm sector, which -- despite limited
heating due to cloud cover and potentially ongoing convection in
some areas -- will combine with modestly steep mid-level lapse rates
to yield what should prove to be ample CAPE at least as far north as
central Mississippi, and later central Alabama.
Overall, given very strong shear, the strength of the upper system,
and the Gulf warm sector expected inland, a high-end environment
appears likely to exist across a geographically-focused area
centered over the central Gulf Coast states, supporting potential
for a substantial outbreak of severe/supercell storms.
Severe weather potential will likely continue into Wednesday, though
the upper system appears likely to become somewhat sheared/elongated
as the upper low/jet streak shift northeastward across the Ohio
Valley, while secondary energy digs southward across the southern
Rockies and into northern Mexico. Thus, while an amply
moist/unstable environment and still-strong shear will exist across
southeastern Alabama/southwestern Georgia/the Florida Panhandle, and
possibly expanding during the day into parts of South Carolina
supporting continued potential for severe storms, the risk will be
lesser than Tuesday's event, and should diminish with time into the
evening hours. Still, all-hazards severe weather will be a
possibility through the first half of the period across this portion
of the Southeast.
By Thursday, models begin to diverge in terms of pattern evolution;
while the cold front may remain onshore, prior to advancing into the
western Atlantic, prospects for severe weather remain questionable,
and thus no outlook area will be issued at this time. Once the
front moves offshore overnight Thursday, as the upper system shifts
eastward, severe-weather potential should end over the Southeast.
With large-scale ridging to gradually expand across the U.S. into
the weekend, severe weather potential appears minimal a this time.
..Goss.. 03/19/2022