NWS CAE
7pm
Key Message 2: Guidance continues to trend towards a
significant winter storm across the forecast area this weekend.
There continues to be signal a significant winter storm this
weekend. Confidence is increasing in widespread, impactful
snow/sleet/freezing rain accumulations across the forecast area,
with a long duration winter storm possible.
From a synoptic standpoint, the signal for a significant winter
storm this weekend is very robust. A strong, +3 standard deviations
above
normal surface high is forecast to invade the northern Plains
and
OH Valley on Friday, anchored by a strong upper-level
jet stream
and
subsidence associated with
convergence therein. As this occurs,
a branch of the southern stream of the
jet stream is forecast to
amplify as a Baja Low deepens and slowly moves eastward. As the
surface high pressure continues to shift eastward Saturday and
Sunday, classic cold air damming is forecast to setup across the
Carolinas and into Georgia, anchored by the
upper level jet streak
core to our north. The intensifying right
entrance region of the
then phased northern/southern stream jets is then forecast to shift
east-northeastward, overspreading the southeastern
CONUS with what
90-95th percentile integrated vapor transport values (IVT). This
combination of an "atmospheric river" streaming atop the cold air
damming is a unique, impressive setup for significant winter weather
in this part of the country.
12z guidance is continuing the trend from the overnight
guidance in strengthening the arctic high pressure system
shifting into the northern Plains and Ohio Valley later this
week, yielding a robust cold airmass across the forecast area
this weekend. The
upper level pattern remains fairly similar,
with some slight delay in the ejection of the
upper level trough
across the southwestern US (guidance tends to eject these
features a bit too fast in the longer range so this trend makes
some sense). This is a trend seen amongst physics based models
and their
ensembles in addition to the AI guidance, increasing
confidence in wintry precipitation. Additionally, with guidance
continuing to show a robust and anomalous IVT signal, guidance
has continued to trend a bit wetter than it was even 24 hours
ago. As such, significant totals of snow/sleet/freezing rain are
all possible at this stage. There is tremendous uncertainty
regarding where all of these precipitation types set up and how
much actually falls of each. Regardless of that, concern is
increasing that this winter storm could be significant and
impactful across the entire forecast area. The primary timeframe
looks it could run from Saturday afternoon through Monday
morning, with multiple rounds of heavy precipitation possible in
this time span. Please continue to stay abreast of the latest
forecast information over the coming days and begin to review
your winter weather preparedness plan.
NWS GSP
6:38pm
3. A potential winter storm system may impact the area this
weekend but details regarding precipitation amounts and type
remain uncertain. Confidence continues to increase that moderate
overall winter storm impacts could lead to hazardous travel and
power outages.
4. Dangerously cold wind chills may develop Monday night into
Tuesday morning which could result in
hypothermia or
frostbite
if precautions are not taken.
Snowpack may linger through early
next week due to cold temperatures, which may keep travel issues
and
power outages around.
Key message 3: A potential winter storm system may impact the area
this weekend but details regarding precipitation amounts and type
remain uncertain. Confidence continues to increase that moderate
overall winter storm impacts could lead to hazardous travel and
power outages.
Focus turns to the potential winter storm this weekend and per usual
this is shaping up to be a messy forecast in regards to p-types
(this is the South after all). Timing appears to be late Friday
night into late Sunday night for now, although this is subject to
change. Majority of model guidance is on board with a wintry mix of
snow, sleet, and/or freezing rain. However, p-types will be highly
dependent on the timing of precip. If precip arrives later when the
cold air is in place, we could end up with mainly snow and sleet. If
the precip arrives prior to the cold air, then we will get a mix of
freezing rain, snow, and sleet. The 06Z
GFS depicts less ice and
more sleet while the 06Z
ECMWF depicts more ice and less sleet. The
12Z
GFS is showing precip coming in slower compared to the 06Z
(after the cold air is already in place) and now shows mainly snow
and sleet. For now it appears that we have a high chance for
warning
criteria snow, sleet and/or ice over the weekend. NBM shows the
probability of greater than 4" of snow/sleet ranging from ~20% to
50% across the South Carolina Upstate and northeast Georgia to ~50%
to 80% across most of western North Carolina. NBM also shows the
probability of greater than 0.25" of ice accumulation ranging from
~20% to 40% along and north of I-40 to ~40% to 60% south of I-40.
All this to say, confidence on p-types remains low but confidence of
getting
warning criteria snow/sleet and/or ice accumulations is
increasing. Regardless of exact p-types and amounts, confidence
continues to increase that this system could lead to hazardous
travel and
power outages. Make sure to stay up to date with latest
forecast information in the coming days as this is an evolving
system. Temperatures are expected to remain well below
normal
through much of the weekend.
Key message 4: Dangerously cold wind chills may develop Monday night
into Tuesday morning which could result in
hypothermia or
frostbite
if precautions are not taken.
Snowpack may linger through early next
week due to cold temperatures, which may keep travel issues and
power outages around.