GSP
Key message 3: Snow chances continue to gradually increase for this
weekend in association with
likely development of low pressure off
the Carolina coast. If snow were to fall, impacts to travel can be
expected due to the cold temperatures prior to onset.
The main focus of the forecast will be for increasing snow potential
this weekend. Guidance is in good agreement in depicting several key
synoptic features, but their eventual timing and evolution will
heavily dictate what transpires across the region. Starting off on
the hemispheric scale, our primary feature of interest is a strong
Tropopause Polar
Vortex (TPV) currently on the south side of the
Hudson Bay as noted by anomalously high pressure on the 2 PVU
surface. This feature is rotating around a much larger gyre and is
forecast to move west towards the Canadian Prairies tomorrow into
Thursday before dropping across the Northern Plains into the Midwest
late Thursday into Friday. This potent arctic
trough will quickly
evolve from a strong positive
tilt to a neutral
tilt by Saturday as
an intense upper low closes off. At the same time, a tall western
ridge builds from the Great
Basin through the Cascades while a
second piece of energy drops out of the Rockies and into the
Southern Plains. A subtropical
jet will also extend from the eastern
Pacific across the Gulf States. Eventually, a coastal low will
likely develop along the East Coast.
Cold air will be readily available and supportive of a mainly snow
event with any precipitation that occurs, however, the timing and
evolution of these features will be key as to the magnitude of any
snowfall. To realize a higher-end snowfall, snow lovers will want to
see the arctic
trough trend farther west and dig over the Deep South
and phase with the second piece of energy dropping over Texas. This
would also favor the development of a Gulf low along coastal
baroclinic zone and a classic Miller A event. Another scenario
exists where the troughs do not phase, the arctic
trough is too far
east, and the coastal low develops too far off the east coast and
remains far enough offshore to leave us
moisture starved. And
thirdly, should the upper low close off over our area it could
support a few inches of snow regardless of how the coastal low
evolves. Expected temperatures will be cold enough that even an
inch or two of snow could prove hazardous on roads. Thus, while the
trend is towards at least some degree of accumulating snowfall, the
forecast is far from certain and could trend either way through the
week. The reader is strongly encouraged to check the latest forecast
each day for updates.