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Wintry January 23rd-27th 2026

One thing I know from living in central NC for 25 years is that it can always ice. I can’t count the amount of times I’ve seen that temp profiles support rain/snow and then 3 days later I’m shoveling sleet or lighting candles.
 
Global models notoriously underestimate CAD at this range, and overestimate the ability for cyclones to break into strong HP CAD wedges. Something to keep in mind. Not sure about AI model biases when it comes to this.
Considering where the google model is, I am absolutely still enthused
 
This is exactly why this system is going to be once again another nightmare to predict. Below are a couple of vort maps.


GFS: Here you can see how GFS interacts with the pacific wave differently, causes the baja low to actually inhale the wave and just continue spinning in place.

Euro: Euro it does quite the opposite, that pacific wave ends up pushing the baja low into the storm. This is not at all what you want to happen at least with this system.


This is going to be a while before we figure everything out. FZR is a legit risk all across the board. However, snow remains to be determined primarily by these 2 factors.


ecmwf-deterministic-conus-vort500_z500-1768780800-1769180400-1769364000-10.gif
 
This is exactly why this system is going to be once again another nightmare to predict. Below are a couple of vort maps.


GFS: Here you can see how GFS interacts with the pacific wave differently, causes the baja low to actually inhale the wave and just continue spinning in place.

Euro: Euro it does quite the opposite, that pacific wave ends up pushing the baja low into the storm. This is not at all what you want to happen at least with this system.


This is going to be a while before we figure everything out. FZR is a legit risk all across the board. However, snow remains to be determined primarily by these 2 factors.


Edit: Aware the GIF for GFS didn't go through, fixing it.
View attachment 185454View attachment 185455
Yeah this is going to be an extremely tough forecast for models. Very complex from now through the forecast event, from complex pacific interactions to weird phasing over the southwest US to CAD once anything arrives to the southeast.
 
The thing with these sorts of setups is you really do not need the wave in the SW US to eject to get a big storm.

You just need the wave in the Desert SW to be strong enough to pump the ridge aloft over the SE US and force the mid-level flow to turn to the WSW so you can get adequate warm advection to overrun your brutally cold arctic air mass. That alone is way more than enough to get a big storm, all the while your wave is just happily milling around over AZ/NM or northern Mexico.
 
This is exactly why this system is going to be once again another nightmare to predict. Below are a couple of vort maps.


GFS: Here you can see how GFS interacts with the pacific wave differently, causes the baja low to actually inhale the wave and just continue spinning in place.

Euro: Euro it does quite the opposite, that pacific wave ends up pushing the baja low into the storm. This is not at all what you want to happen at least with this system.


This is going to be a while before we figure everything out. FZR is a legit risk all across the board. However, snow remains to be determined primarily by these 2 factors.


View attachment 185455


Couldn't get it to properly work, so here is the GFS gif in an attachment.
 

Attachments

  • gfs-deterministic-conus-vort500_z500-1768780800-1769234400-1769310000-20.gif
    gfs-deterministic-conus-vort500_z500-1768780800-1769234400-1769310000-20.gif
    3.1 MB · Views: 39
The thing with these sorts of setups is you really do not need the wave in the SW US to eject to get a big storm.

You just need the wave in the Desert SW to be strong enough to pump the ridge aloft over the SE US and force the mid-level flow to turn to the WSW so you can get adequate warm advection to overrun your brutally cold arctic air mass. That alone is way more than enough to get a big storm, all the while your wave is just happily milling around over AZ/NM or northern Mexico.
cold dome like that is a cheat code for scoring something wintery. nikola jokic like facilitation
 
The AIFS still has some catching up to do w/ the strength of the surface high. it's been behind the curve compared to the traditional models.
On top of any future trends, AIFS and other AI-NWP emulators are inherently a bit oversmoothed and likely underestimating CAD.
 
On top of any future trends, AIFS and other AI-NWP emulators are inherently a bit oversmoothed and likely underestimating CAD.
This looks like the classic old school style, models chasing the cold press, possibly all the way up to go time with that kind of AG press. Sometimes, progged TDs have to be utilized to actually capture the ceiling of just how cold/"dry" the surface airmass is to achieve the possible ceiling of how cold the air mass truly is
 
Just hard to even fathom, to be honest. The EPS is printing absolutely absurd ZR totals, and we have to consider that many/most of those members are underestimating CAD still.

Usually, the areal extent of the sleet is grossly underestimated by most guidance in CAD events.

It's really hard to get ZR in the Carolinas with surface temps below about 27F or so. It's in the 10s to near 20F on the ECMWF/EPS there over places like RDU, that is probably sleet.
 
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